ClabureDB: Classified Bug-Reports Database

   /*
    *  linux/mm/swapfile.c
    *
    *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
    *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
    */
   
   #include <linux/mm.h>
   #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  #include <linux/mman.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  #include <linux/swap.h>
  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  #include <linux/namei.h>
  #include <linux/shm.h>
  #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  #include <linux/writeback.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/rmap.h>
  #include <linux/security.h>
  #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  #include <linux/mutex.h>
  #include <linux/capability.h>
  #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  
  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  #include <linux/swapops.h>
  
  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);
  static unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
  long total_swap_pages;
  static int swap_overflow;
  static int least_priority;
  
  static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";
  static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";
  static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
  static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused swap offset entry ";
  
  static struct swap_list_t swap_list = {-1, -1};
  
  static struct swap_info_struct swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
  
  static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
  
  /*
   * We need this because the bdev->unplug_fn can sleep and we cannot
   * hold swap_lock while calling the unplug_fn. And swap_lock
   * cannot be turned into a mutex.
   */
  static DECLARE_RWSEM(swap_unplug_sem);
  
  void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *unused_bdi, struct page *page)
  {
          swp_entry_t entry;
  
          down_read(&swap_unplug_sem);
          entry.val = page_private(page);
          if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
                  struct block_device *bdev = swap_info[swp_type(entry)].bdev;
                  struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
  
                  /*
                   * If the page is removed from swapcache from under us (with a
                   * racy try_to_unuse/swapoff) we need an additional reference
                   * count to avoid reading garbage from page_private(page) above.
                   * If the WARN_ON triggers during a swapoff it maybe the race
                   * condition and it's harmless. However if it triggers without
                   * swapoff it signals a problem.
                   */
                  WARN_ON(page_count(page) <= 1);
  
                  bdi = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
                  blk_run_backing_dev(bdi, page);
          }
          up_read(&swap_unplug_sem);
  }
  
  #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER        256
  #define LATENCY_LIMIT                256
  
  static inline unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si)
  {
          unsigned long offset, last_in_cluster;
          int latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
  
          /* 
           * We try to cluster swap pages by allocating them sequentially
           * in swap.  Once we've allocated SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages this
           * way, however, we resort to first-free allocation, starting
           * a new cluster.  This prevents us from scattering swap pages
           * all over the entire swap partition, so that we reduce
          * overall disk seek times between swap pages.  -- sct
          * But we do now try to find an empty cluster.  -Andrea
          */
 
         si->flags += SWP_SCANNING;
         if (unlikely(!si->cluster_nr)) {
                 si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
                 if (si->pages - si->inuse_pages < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
                         goto lowest;
                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 
                 offset = si->lowest_bit;
                 last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
 
                 /* Locate the first empty (unaligned) cluster */
                 for (; last_in_cluster <= si->highest_bit; offset++) {
                         if (si->swap_map[offset])
                                 last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
                         else if (offset == last_in_cluster) {
                                 spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                                 si->cluster_next = offset-SWAPFILE_CLUSTER+1;
                                 goto cluster;
                         }
                         if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
                                 cond_resched();
                                 latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
                         }
                 }
                 spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                 goto lowest;
         }
 
         si->cluster_nr--;
 cluster:
         offset = si->cluster_next;
         if (offset > si->highest_bit)
 lowest:                offset = si->lowest_bit;
 checks:        if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
                 goto no_page;
         if (!si->highest_bit)
                 goto no_page;
         if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
                 if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
                         si->lowest_bit++;
                 if (offset == si->highest_bit)
                         si->highest_bit--;
                 si->inuse_pages++;
                 if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {
                         si->lowest_bit = si->max;
                         si->highest_bit = 0;
                 }
                 si->swap_map[offset] = 1;
                 si->cluster_next = offset + 1;
                 si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
                 return offset;
         }
 
         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         while (++offset <= si->highest_bit) {
                 if (!si->swap_map[offset]) {
                         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                         goto checks;
                 }
                 if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
                         cond_resched();
                         latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
                 }
         }
         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
         goto lowest;
 
 no_page:
         si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
         return 0;
 }
 
 swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct *si;
         pgoff_t offset;
         int type, next;
         int wrapped = 0;
 
         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
         if (nr_swap_pages <= 0)
                 goto noswap;
         nr_swap_pages--;
 
         for (type = swap_list.next; type >= 0 && wrapped < 2; type = next) {
                 si = swap_info + type;
                 next = si->next;
                 if (next < 0 ||
                     (!wrapped && si->prio != swap_info[next].prio)) {
                         next = swap_list.head;
                         wrapped++;
                 }
 
                 if (!si->highest_bit)
                         continue;
                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
                         continue;
 
                 swap_list.next = next;
                 offset = scan_swap_map(si);
                 if (offset) {
                         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                         return swp_entry(type, offset);
                 }
                 next = swap_list.next;
         }
 
         nr_swap_pages++;
 noswap:
         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         return (swp_entry_t) {0};
 }
 
 swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct *si;
         pgoff_t offset;
 
         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
         si = swap_info + type;
         if (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
                 nr_swap_pages--;
                 offset = scan_swap_map(si);
                 if (offset) {
                         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                         return swp_entry(type, offset);
                 }
                 nr_swap_pages++;
         }
         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         return (swp_entry_t) {0};
 }
 
 static struct swap_info_struct * swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct * p;
         unsigned long offset, type;
 
         if (!entry.val)
                 goto out;
         type = swp_type(entry);
         if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
                 goto bad_nofile;
         p = & swap_info[type];
         if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
                 goto bad_device;
         offset = swp_offset(entry);
         if (offset >= p->max)
                 goto bad_offset;
         if (!p->swap_map[offset])
                 goto bad_free;
         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
         return p;
 
 bad_free:
         printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Unused_offset, entry.val);
         goto out;
 bad_offset:
         printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Bad_offset, entry.val);
         goto out;
 bad_device:
         printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Unused_file, entry.val);
         goto out;
 bad_nofile:
         printk(KERN_ERR "swap_free: %s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
 out:
         return NULL;
 }        
 
 static int swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, unsigned long offset)
 {
         int count = p->swap_map[offset];
 
         if (count < SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
                 count--;
                 p->swap_map[offset] = count;
                 if (!count) {
                         if (offset < p->lowest_bit)
                                 p->lowest_bit = offset;
                         if (offset > p->highest_bit)
                                 p->highest_bit = offset;
                         if (p->prio > swap_info[swap_list.next].prio)
                                 swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
                         nr_swap_pages++;
                         p->inuse_pages--;
                 }
         }
         return count;
 }
 
 /*
  * Caller has made sure that the swapdevice corresponding to entry
  * is still around or has not been recycled.
  */
 void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct * p;
 
         p = swap_info_get(entry);
         if (p) {
                 swap_entry_free(p, swp_offset(entry));
                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         }
 }
 
 /*
  * How many references to page are currently swapped out?
  */
 static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 {
         int count = 0;
         struct swap_info_struct *p;
         swp_entry_t entry;
 
         entry.val = page_private(page);
         p = swap_info_get(entry);
         if (p) {
                 /* Subtract the 1 for the swap cache itself */
                 count = p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)] - 1;
                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         }
         return count;
 }
 
 /*
  * We can use this swap cache entry directly
  * if there are no other references to it.
  */
 int can_share_swap_page(struct page *page)
 {
         int count;
 
         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
         count = page_mapcount(page);
         if (count <= 1 && PageSwapCache(page))
                 count += page_swapcount(page);
         return count == 1;
 }
 
 /*
  * Work out if there are any other processes sharing this
  * swap cache page. Free it if you can. Return success.
  */
 static int remove_exclusive_swap_page_count(struct page *page, int count)
 {
         int retval;
         struct swap_info_struct * p;
         swp_entry_t entry;
 
         BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
         if (!PageSwapCache(page))
                 return 0;
         if (PageWriteback(page))
                 return 0;
         if (page_count(page) != count) /* us + cache + ptes */
                 return 0;
 
         entry.val = page_private(page);
         p = swap_info_get(entry);
         if (!p)
                 return 0;
 
         /* Is the only swap cache user the cache itself? */
         retval = 0;
         if (p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)] == 1) {
                 /* Recheck the page count with the swapcache lock held.. */
                 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
                 if ((page_count(page) == count) && !PageWriteback(page)) {
                         __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
                         SetPageDirty(page);
                         retval = 1;
                 }
                 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
         }
         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 
         if (retval) {
                 swap_free(entry);
                 page_cache_release(page);
         }
 
         return retval;
 }
 
 /*
  * Most of the time the page should have two references: one for the
  * process and one for the swap cache.
  */
 int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *page)
 {
         return remove_exclusive_swap_page_count(page, 2);
 }
 
 /*
  * The pageout code holds an extra reference to the page.  That raises
  * the reference count to test for to 2 for a page that is only in the
  * swap cache plus 1 for each process that maps the page.
  */
 int remove_exclusive_swap_page_ref(struct page *page)
 {
         return remove_exclusive_swap_page_count(page, 2 + page_mapcount(page));
 }
 
 /*
  * Free the swap entry like above, but also try to
  * free the page cache entry if it is the last user.
  */
 void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct * p;
         struct page *page = NULL;
 
         if (is_migration_entry(entry))
                 return;
 
         p = swap_info_get(entry);
         if (p) {
                 if (swap_entry_free(p, swp_offset(entry)) == 1) {
                         page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
                         if (page && !trylock_page(page)) {
                                 page_cache_release(page);
                                 page = NULL;
                         }
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         }
         if (page) {
                 int one_user;
 
                 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
                 one_user = (page_count(page) == 2);
                 /* Only cache user (+us), or swap space full? Free it! */
                 /* Also recheck PageSwapCache after page is locked (above) */
                 if (PageSwapCache(page) && !PageWriteback(page) &&
                                         (one_user || vm_swap_full())) {
                         delete_from_swap_cache(page);
                         SetPageDirty(page);
                 }
                 unlock_page(page);
                 page_cache_release(page);
         }
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 /*
  * Find the swap type that corresponds to given device (if any).
  *
  * @offset - number of the PAGE_SIZE-sized block of the device, starting
  * from 0, in which the swap header is expected to be located.
  *
  * This is needed for the suspend to disk (aka swsusp).
  */
 int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset, struct block_device **bdev_p)
 {
         struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
         int i;
 
         if (device)
                 bdev = bdget(device);
 
         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
         for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
                 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info + i;
 
                 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
                         continue;
 
                 if (!bdev) {
                         if (bdev_p)
                                 *bdev_p = sis->bdev;
 
                         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                         return i;
                 }
                 if (bdev == sis->bdev) {
                         struct swap_extent *se;
 
                         se = list_entry(sis->extent_list.next,
                                         struct swap_extent, list);
                         if (se->start_block == offset) {
                                 if (bdev_p)
                                         *bdev_p = sis->bdev;
 
                                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                                 bdput(bdev);
                                 return i;
                         }
                 }
         }
         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         if (bdev)
                 bdput(bdev);
 
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /*
  * Return either the total number of swap pages of given type, or the number
  * of free pages of that type (depending on @free)
  *
  * This is needed for software suspend
  */
 unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free)
 {
         unsigned int n = 0;
 
         if (type < nr_swapfiles) {
                 spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                 if (swap_info[type].flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
                         n = swap_info[type].pages;
                         if (free)
                                 n -= swap_info[type].inuse_pages;
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
         }
         return n;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
  * No need to decide whether this PTE shares the swap entry with others,
  * just let do_wp_page work it out if a write is requested later - to
  * force COW, vm_page_prot omits write permission from any private vma.
  */
 static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
                 unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         spinlock_t *ptl;
         pte_t *pte;
         int ret = 1;
 
         if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 
         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
         if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry)))) {
                 if (ret > 0)
                         mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
                 ret = 0;
                 goto out;
         }
 
         inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, anon_rss);
         get_page(page);
         set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,
                    pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
         page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
         swap_free(entry);
         /*
          * Move the page to the active list so it is not
          * immediately swapped out again after swapon.
          */
         activate_page(page);
 out:
         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
         return ret;
 }
 
 static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                                 swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         pte_t swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
         pte_t *pte;
         int ret = 0;
 
         /*
          * We don't actually need pte lock while scanning for swp_pte: since
          * we hold page lock and mmap_sem, swp_pte cannot be inserted into the
          * page table while we're scanning; though it could get zapped, and on
          * some architectures (e.g. x86_32 with PAE) we might catch a glimpse
          * of unmatched parts which look like swp_pte, so unuse_pte must
          * recheck under pte lock.  Scanning without pte lock lets it be
          * preemptible whenever CONFIG_PREEMPT but not CONFIG_HIGHPTE.
          */
         pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
         do {
                 /*
                  * swapoff spends a _lot_ of time in this loop!
                  * Test inline before going to call unuse_pte.
                  */
                 if (unlikely(pte_same(*pte, swp_pte))) {
                         pte_unmap(pte);
                         ret = unuse_pte(vma, pmd, addr, entry, page);
                         if (ret)
                                 goto out;
                         pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
                 }
         } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
         pte_unmap(pte - 1);
 out:
         return ret;
 }
 
 static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                                 swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         pmd_t *pmd;
         unsigned long next;
         int ret;
 
         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
         do {
                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
                 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
                         continue;
                 ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, entry, page);
                 if (ret)
                         return ret;
         } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int unuse_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                                 swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         pud_t *pud;
         unsigned long next;
         int ret;
 
         pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
         do {
                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
                 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
                         continue;
                 ret = unuse_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, entry, page);
                 if (ret)
                         return ret;
         } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                 swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         pgd_t *pgd;
         unsigned long addr, end, next;
         int ret;
 
         if (page->mapping) {
                 addr = page_address_in_vma(page, vma);
                 if (addr == -EFAULT)
                         return 0;
                 else
                         end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
         } else {
                 addr = vma->vm_start;
                 end = vma->vm_end;
         }
 
         pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
         do {
                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
                 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
                         continue;
                 ret = unuse_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, entry, page);
                 if (ret)
                         return ret;
         } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                 swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 {
         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
         int ret = 0;
 
         if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
                 /*
                  * Activate page so shrink_inactive_list is unlikely to unmap
                  * its ptes while lock is dropped, so swapoff can make progress.
                  */
                 activate_page(page);
                 unlock_page(page);
                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
                 lock_page(page);
         }
         for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
                 if (vma->anon_vma && (ret = unuse_vma(vma, entry, page)))
                         break;
         }
         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
         return (ret < 0)? ret: 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Scan swap_map from current position to next entry still in use.
  * Recycle to start on reaching the end, returning 0 when empty.
  */
 static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(struct swap_info_struct *si,
                                         unsigned int prev)
 {
         unsigned int max = si->max;
         unsigned int i = prev;
         int count;
 
         /*
          * No need for swap_lock here: we're just looking
          * for whether an entry is in use, not modifying it; false
          * hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() has already prevented new
          * allocations from this area (while holding swap_lock).
          */
         for (;;) {
                 if (++i >= max) {
                         if (!prev) {
                                 i = 0;
                                 break;
                         }
                         /*
                          * No entries in use at top of swap_map,
                          * loop back to start and recheck there.
                          */
                         max = prev + 1;
                         prev = 0;
                         i = 1;
                 }
                 count = si->swap_map[i];
                 if (count && count != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
                         break;
         }
         return i;
 }
 
 /*
  * We completely avoid races by reading each swap page in advance,
  * and then search for the process using it.  All the necessary
  * page table adjustments can then be made atomically.
  */
 static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
 {
         struct swap_info_struct * si = &swap_info[type];
         struct mm_struct *start_mm;
         unsigned short *swap_map;
         unsigned short swcount;
         struct page *page;
         swp_entry_t entry;
         unsigned int i = 0;
         int retval = 0;
         int reset_overflow = 0;
         int shmem;
 
         /*
          * When searching mms for an entry, a good strategy is to
          * start at the first mm we freed the previous entry from
          * (though actually we don't notice whether we or coincidence
          * freed the entry).  Initialize this start_mm with a hold.
          *
          * A simpler strategy would be to start at the last mm we
          * freed the previous entry from; but that would take less
          * advantage of mmlist ordering, which clusters forked mms
          * together, child after parent.  If we race with dup_mmap(), we
          * prefer to resolve parent before child, lest we miss entries
          * duplicated after we scanned child: using last mm would invert
          * that.  Though it's only a serious concern when an overflowed
          * swap count is reset from SWAP_MAP_MAX, preventing a rescan.
          */
         start_mm = &init_mm;
         atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
 
         /*
          * Keep on scanning until all entries have gone.  Usually,
          * one pass through swap_map is enough, but not necessarily:
          * there are races when an instance of an entry might be missed.
          */
         while ((i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i)) != 0) {
                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
                         retval = -EINTR;
                         break;
                 }
 
                 /* 
                  * Get a page for the entry, using the existing swap
                  * cache page if there is one.  Otherwise, get a clean
                  * page and read the swap into it. 
                  */
                 swap_map = &si->swap_map[i];
                 entry = swp_entry(type, i);
                 page = read_swap_cache_async(entry,
                                         GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, NULL, 0);
                 if (!page) {
                         /*
                          * Either swap_duplicate() failed because entry
                          * has been freed independently, and will not be
                          * reused since sys_swapoff() already disabled
                          * allocation from here, or alloc_page() failed.
                          */
                         if (!*swap_map)
                                 continue;
                         retval = -ENOMEM;
                         break;
                 }
 
                 /*
                  * Don't hold on to start_mm if it looks like exiting.
                  */
                 if (atomic_read(&start_mm->mm_users) == 1) {
                         mmput(start_mm);
                         start_mm = &init_mm;
                         atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users);
                 }
 
                 /*
                  * Wait for and lock page.  When do_swap_page races with
                  * try_to_unuse, do_swap_page can handle the fault much
                  * faster than try_to_unuse can locate the entry.  This
                  * apparently redundant "wait_on_page_locked" lets try_to_unuse
                  * defer to do_swap_page in such a case - in some tests,
                  * do_swap_page and try_to_unuse repeatedly compete.
                  */
                 wait_on_page_locked(page);
                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                 lock_page(page);
                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 
                 /*
                  * Remove all references to entry.
                  * Whenever we reach init_mm, there's no address space
                  * to search, but use it as a reminder to search shmem.
                  */
                 shmem = 0;
                 swcount = *swap_map;
                 if (swcount > 1) {
                         if (start_mm == &init_mm)
                                 shmem = shmem_unuse(entry, page);
                         else
                                 retval = unuse_mm(start_mm, entry, page);
                 }
                 if (*swap_map > 1) {
                         int set_start_mm = (*swap_map >= swcount);
                         struct list_head *p = &start_mm->mmlist;
                         struct mm_struct *new_start_mm = start_mm;
                         struct mm_struct *prev_mm = start_mm;
                         struct mm_struct *mm;
 
                         atomic_inc(&new_start_mm->mm_users);
                         atomic_inc(&prev_mm->mm_users);
                         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
                         while (*swap_map > 1 && !retval && !shmem &&
                                         (p = p->next) != &start_mm->mmlist) {
                                 mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_struct, mmlist);
                                 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
                                         continue;
                                 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
                                 mmput(prev_mm);
                                 prev_mm = mm;
 
                                 cond_resched();
 
                                 swcount = *swap_map;
                                 if (swcount <= 1)
                                         ;
                                 else if (mm == &init_mm) {
                                         set_start_mm = 1;
                                         shmem = shmem_unuse(entry, page);
                                 } else
                                         retval = unuse_mm(mm, entry, page);
                                 if (set_start_mm && *swap_map < swcount) {
                                         mmput(new_start_mm);
                                         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
                                         new_start_mm = mm;
                                         set_start_mm = 0;
                                 }
                                 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
                         }
                         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
                         mmput(prev_mm);
                         mmput(start_mm);
                         start_mm = new_start_mm;
                 }
                 if (shmem) {
                         /* page has already been unlocked and released */
                         if (shmem > 0)
                                 continue;
                         retval = shmem;
                         break;
                 }
                 if (retval) {
                         unlock_page(page);
                         page_cache_release(page);
                         break;
                 }
 
                 /*
                  * How could swap count reach 0x7fff when the maximum
                  * pid is 0x7fff, and there's no way to repeat a swap
                  * page within an mm (except in shmem, where it's the
                  * shared object which takes the reference count)?
                  * We believe SWAP_MAP_MAX cannot occur in Linux 2.4.
                  *
                  * If that's wrong, then we should worry more about
                  * exit_mmap() and do_munmap() cases described above:
                  * we might be resetting SWAP_MAP_MAX too early here.
                  * We know "Undead"s can happen, they're okay, so don't
                  * report them; but do report if we reset SWAP_MAP_MAX.
                  */
                 if (*swap_map == SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
                         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                         *swap_map = 1;
                         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                         reset_overflow = 1;
                 }
 
                 /*
                  * If a reference remains (rare), we would like to leave
                  * the page in the swap cache; but try_to_unmap could
                  * then re-duplicate the entry once we drop page lock,
                  * so we might loop indefinitely; also, that page could
                  * not be swapped out to other storage meanwhile.  So:
                  * delete from cache even if there's another reference,
                  * after ensuring that the data has been saved to disk -
                  * since if the reference remains (rarer), it will be
                  * read from disk into another page.  Splitting into two
                  * pages would be incorrect if swap supported "shared
                  * private" pages, but they are handled by tmpfs files.
                  */
                 if ((*swap_map > 1) && PageDirty(page) && PageSwapCache(page)) {
                         struct writeback_control wbc = {
                                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
                         };
 
                         swap_writepage(page, &wbc);
                         lock_page(page);
                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                 }
                 if (PageSwapCache(page))
                         delete_from_swap_cache(page);
 
                 /*
                  * So we could skip searching mms once swap count went
                  * to 1, we did not mark any present ptes as dirty: must
                  * mark page dirty so shrink_page_list will preserve it.
                  */
                 SetPageDirty(page);
                 unlock_page(page);
                 page_cache_release(page);
 
                 /*
                  * Make sure that we aren't completely killing
                  * interactive performance.
                  */
                 cond_resched();
         }
 
         mmput(start_mm);
         if (reset_overflow) {
                 printk(KERN_WARNING "swapoff: cleared swap entry overflow\n");
                 swap_overflow = 0;
         }
         return retval;
 }
 
 /*
  * After a successful try_to_unuse, if no swap is now in use, we know
  * we can empty the mmlist.  swap_lock must be held on entry and exit.
  * Note that mmlist_lock nests inside swap_lock, and an mm must be
  * added to the mmlist just after page_duplicate - before would be racy.
  */
 static void drain_mmlist(void)
 {
         struct list_head *p, *next;
         unsigned int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++)
                 if (swap_info[i].inuse_pages)
                         return;
         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
         list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.mmlist)
                 list_del_init(p);
         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Use this swapdev's extent info to locate the (PAGE_SIZE) block which
  * corresponds to page offset `offset'.
  */
 sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *sis, pgoff_t offset)
 {
         struct swap_extent *se = sis->curr_swap_extent;
         struct swap_extent *start_se = se;
 
         for ( ; ; ) {
                 struct list_head *lh;
 
                 if (se->start_page <= offset &&
                                 offset < (se->start_page + se->nr_pages)) {
                         return se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
                 }
                 lh = se->list.next;
                 if (lh == &sis->extent_list)
                         lh = lh->next;
                 se = list_entry(lh, struct swap_extent, list);
                sis->curr_swap_extent = se;
                BUG_ON(se == start_se);                /* It *must* be present */
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
/*
 * Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to given offset on the swapdev
 * corresponding to given index in swap_info (swap type).
 */
sector_t swapdev_block(int swap_type, pgoff_t offset)
{
        struct swap_info_struct *sis;

        if (swap_type >= nr_swapfiles)
                return 0;

        sis = swap_info + swap_type;
        return (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) ? map_swap_page(sis, offset) : 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */

/*
 * Free all of a swapdev's extent information
 */
static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
{
        while (!list_empty(&sis->extent_list)) {
                struct swap_extent *se;

                se = list_entry(sis->extent_list.next,
                                struct swap_extent, list);
                list_del(&se->list);
                kfree(se);
        }
}

/*
 * Add a block range (and the corresponding page range) into this swapdev's
 * extent list.  The extent list is kept sorted in page order.
 *
 * This function rather assumes that it is called in ascending page order.
 */
static int
add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block)
{
        struct swap_extent *se;
        struct swap_extent *new_se;
        struct list_head *lh;

        lh = sis->extent_list.prev;        /* The highest page extent */
        if (lh != &sis->extent_list) {
                se = list_entry(lh, struct swap_extent, list);
                BUG_ON(se->start_page + se->nr_pages != start_page);
                if (se->start_block + se->nr_pages == start_block) {
                        /* Merge it */
                        se->nr_pages += nr_pages;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * No merge.  Insert a new extent, preserving ordering.
         */
        new_se = kmalloc(sizeof(*se), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (new_se == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        new_se->start_page = start_page;
        new_se->nr_pages = nr_pages;
        new_se->start_block = start_block;

        list_add_tail(&new_se->list, &sis->extent_list);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * A `swap extent' is a simple thing which maps a contiguous range of pages
 * onto a contiguous range of disk blocks.  An ordered list of swap extents
 * is built at swapon time and is then used at swap_writepage/swap_readpage
 * time for locating where on disk a page belongs.
 *
 * If the swapfile is an S_ISBLK block device, a single extent is installed.
 * This is done so that the main operating code can treat S_ISBLK and S_ISREG
 * swap files identically.
 *
 * Whether the swapdev is an S_ISREG file or an S_ISBLK blockdev, the swap
 * extent list operates in PAGE_SIZE disk blocks.  Both S_ISREG and S_ISBLK
 * swapfiles are handled *identically* after swapon time.
 *
 * For S_ISREG swapfiles, setup_swap_extents() will walk all the file's blocks
 * and will parse them into an ordered extent list, in PAGE_SIZE chunks.  If
 * some stray blocks are found which do not fall within the PAGE_SIZE alignment
 * requirements, they are simply tossed out - we will never use those blocks
 * for swapping.
 *
 * For S_ISREG swapfiles we set S_SWAPFILE across the life of the swapon.  This
 * prevents root from shooting her foot off by ftruncating an in-use swapfile,
 * which will scribble on the fs.
 *
 * The amount of disk space which a single swap extent represents varies.
 * Typically it is in the 1-4 megabyte range.  So we can have hundreds of
 * extents in the list.  To avoid much list walking, we cache the previous
 * search location in `curr_swap_extent', and start new searches from there.
 * This is extremely effective.  The average number of iterations in
 * map_swap_page() has been measured at about 0.3 per page.  - akpm.
 */
static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis, sector_t *span)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        unsigned blocks_per_page;
        unsigned long page_no;
        unsigned blkbits;
        sector_t probe_block;
        sector_t last_block;
        sector_t lowest_block = -1;
        sector_t highest_block = 0;
        int nr_extents = 0;
        int ret;

        inode = sis->swap_file->f_mapping->host;
        if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
                ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0, sis->max, 0);
                *span = sis->pages;
                goto done;
        }

        blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
        blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;

        /*
         * Map all the blocks into the extent list.  This code doesn't try
         * to be very smart.
         */
        probe_block = 0;
        page_no = 0;
        last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
        while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
                        page_no < sis->max) {
                unsigned block_in_page;
                sector_t first_block;

                first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
                if (first_block == 0)
                        goto bad_bmap;

                /*
                 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
                 */
                if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
                        probe_block++;
                        goto reprobe;
                }

                for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
                                        block_in_page++) {
                        sector_t block;

                        block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
                        if (block == 0)
                                goto bad_bmap;
                        if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
                                /* Discontiguity */
                                probe_block++;
                                goto reprobe;
                        }
                }

                first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
                if (page_no) {        /* exclude the header page */
                        if (first_block < lowest_block)
                                lowest_block = first_block;
                        if (first_block > highest_block)
                                highest_block = first_block;
                }

                /*
                 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
                 */
                ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                nr_extents += ret;
                page_no++;
                probe_block += blocks_per_page;
reprobe:
                continue;
        }
        ret = nr_extents;
        *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
        if (page_no == 0)
                page_no = 1;        /* force Empty message */
        sis->max = page_no;
        sis->pages = page_no - 1;
        sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
done:
        sis->curr_swap_extent = list_entry(sis->extent_list.prev,
                                        struct swap_extent, list);
        goto out;
bad_bmap:
        printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
        ret = -EINVAL;
out:
        return ret;
}

#if 0        /* We don't need this yet */
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
int page_queue_congested(struct page *page)
{
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi;

        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));        /* It pins the swap_info_struct */

        if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
                swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
                struct swap_info_struct *sis;

                sis = get_swap_info_struct(swp_type(entry));
                bdi = sis->bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
        } else
                bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info;
        return bdi_write_congested(bdi);
}
#endif

asmlinkage long sys_swapoff(const char __user * specialfile)
{
        struct swap_info_struct * p = NULL;
        unsigned short *swap_map;
        struct file *swap_file, *victim;
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct inode *inode;
        char * pathname;
        int i, type, prev;
        int err;
        
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;

        pathname = getname(specialfile);
        err = PTR_ERR(pathname);
        if (IS_ERR(pathname))
                goto out;

        victim = filp_open(pathname, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
        putname(pathname);
        err = PTR_ERR(victim);
        if (IS_ERR(victim))
                goto out;

        mapping = victim->f_mapping;
        prev = -1;
        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        for (type = swap_list.head; type >= 0; type = swap_info[type].next) {
                p = swap_info + type;
                if ((p->flags & SWP_ACTIVE) == SWP_ACTIVE) {
                        if (p->swap_file->f_mapping == mapping)
                                break;
                }
                prev = type;
        }
        if (type < 0) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                goto out_dput;
        }
        if (!security_vm_enough_memory(p->pages))
                vm_unacct_memory(p->pages);
        else {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                goto out_dput;
        }
        if (prev < 0) {
                swap_list.head = p->next;
        } else {
                swap_info[prev].next = p->next;
        }
        if (type == swap_list.next) {
                /* just pick something that's safe... */
                swap_list.next = swap_list.head;
        }
        if (p->prio < 0) {
                for (i = p->next; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next)
                        swap_info[i].prio = p->prio--;
                least_priority++;
        }
        nr_swap_pages -= p->pages;
        total_swap_pages -= p->pages;
        p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK;
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

        current->flags |= PF_SWAPOFF;
        err = try_to_unuse(type);
        current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPOFF;

        if (err) {
                /* re-insert swap space back into swap_list */
                spin_lock(&swap_lock);
                if (p->prio < 0)
                        p->prio = --least_priority;
                prev = -1;
                for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
                        if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio)
                                break;
                        prev = i;
                }
                p->next = i;
                if (prev < 0)
                        swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
                else
                        swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
                nr_swap_pages += p->pages;
                total_swap_pages += p->pages;
                p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;
                spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                goto out_dput;
        }

        /* wait for any unplug function to finish */
        down_write(&swap_unplug_sem);
        up_write(&swap_unplug_sem);

        destroy_swap_extents(p);
        mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        drain_mmlist();

        /* wait for anyone still in scan_swap_map */
        p->highest_bit = 0;                /* cuts scans short */
        while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) {
                spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
                spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        }

        swap_file = p->swap_file;
        p->swap_file = NULL;
        p->max = 0;
        swap_map = p->swap_map;
        p->swap_map = NULL;
        p->flags = 0;
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
        vfree(swap_map);
        inode = mapping->host;
        if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
                struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
                set_blocksize(bdev, p->old_block_size);
                bd_release(bdev);
        } else {
                mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
                inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
                mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
        }
        filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
        err = 0;

out_dput:
        filp_close(victim, NULL);
out:
        return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator */
static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct swap_info_struct *ptr = swap_info;
        int i;
        loff_t l = *pos;

        mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);

        if (!l)
                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++, ptr++) {
                if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
                        continue;
                if (!--l)
                        return ptr;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct swap_info_struct *ptr;
        struct swap_info_struct *endptr = swap_info + nr_swapfiles;

        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
                ptr = swap_info;
        else {
                ptr = v;
                ptr++;
        }

        for (; ptr < endptr; ptr++) {
                if (!(ptr->flags & SWP_USED) || !ptr->swap_map)
                        continue;
                ++*pos;
                return ptr;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static void swap_stop(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
{
        mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
}

static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
{
        struct swap_info_struct *ptr = v;
        struct file *file;
        int len;

        if (ptr == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
                seq_puts(swap,"Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\tUsed\tPriority\n");
                return 0;
        }

        file = ptr->swap_file;
        len = seq_path(swap, &file->f_path, " \t\n\\");
        seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%u\t%u\t%d\n",
                       len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ",
                       S_ISBLK(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ?
                                "partition" : "file\t",
                       ptr->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
                       ptr->inuse_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
                       ptr->prio);
        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations swaps_op = {
        .start =        swap_start,
        .next =                swap_next,
        .stop =                swap_stop,
        .show =                swap_show
};

static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open(file, &swaps_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_swaps_operations = {
        .open                = swaps_open,
        .read                = seq_read,
        .llseek                = seq_lseek,
        .release        = seq_release,
};

static int __init procswaps_init(void)
{
        proc_create("swaps", 0, NULL, &proc_swaps_operations);
        return 0;
}
__initcall(procswaps_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

/*
 * Written 01/25/92 by Simmule Turner, heavily changed by Linus.
 *
 * The swapon system call
 */
asmlinkage long sys_swapon(const char __user * specialfile, int swap_flags)
{
        struct swap_info_struct * p;
        char *name = NULL;
        struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
        struct file *swap_file = NULL;
        struct address_space *mapping;
        unsigned int type;
        int i, prev;
        int error;
        union swap_header *swap_header = NULL;
        int swap_header_version;
        unsigned int nr_good_pages = 0;
        int nr_extents = 0;
        sector_t span;
        unsigned long maxpages = 1;
        int swapfilesize;
        unsigned short *swap_map = NULL;
        struct page *page = NULL;
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
        int did_down = 0;

        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        p = swap_info;
        for (type = 0 ; type < nr_swapfiles ; type++,p++)
                if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED))
                        break;
        error = -EPERM;
        if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
                spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
                goto out;
        }
        if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
                nr_swapfiles = type+1;
        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->extent_list);
        p->flags = SWP_USED;
        p->next = -1;
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
        name = getname(specialfile);
        error = PTR_ERR(name);
        if (IS_ERR(name)) {
                name = NULL;
                goto bad_swap_2;
        }
        swap_file = filp_open(name, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
        error = PTR_ERR(swap_file);
        if (IS_ERR(swap_file)) {
                swap_file = NULL;
                goto bad_swap_2;
        }

        p->swap_file = swap_file;
        mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
        inode = mapping->host;

        error = -EBUSY;
        for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
                struct swap_info_struct *q = &swap_info[i];

                if (i == type || !q->swap_file)
                        continue;
                if (mapping == q->swap_file->f_mapping)
                        goto bad_swap;
        }

        error = -EINVAL;
        if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
                bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
                error = bd_claim(bdev, sys_swapon);
                if (error < 0) {
                        bdev = NULL;
                        error = -EINVAL;
                        goto bad_swap;
                }
                p->old_block_size = block_size(bdev);
                error = set_blocksize(bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
                if (error < 0)
                        goto bad_swap;
                p->bdev = bdev;
        } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
                p->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
                mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
                did_down = 1;
                if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
                        error = -EBUSY;
                        goto bad_swap;
                }
        } else {
                goto bad_swap;
        }

        swapfilesize = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        /*
         * Read the swap header.
         */
        if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto bad_swap;
        }
        page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, swap_file);
        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(page);
                goto bad_swap;
        }
        kmap(page);
        swap_header = page_address(page);

        if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
                swap_header_version = 1;
        else if (!memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swap_header->magic.magic,10))
                swap_header_version = 2;
        else {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find swap-space signature\n");
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto bad_swap;
        }
        
        switch (swap_header_version) {
        case 1:
                printk(KERN_ERR "version 0 swap is no longer supported. "
                        "Use mkswap -v1 %s\n", name);
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto bad_swap;
        case 2:
                /* swap partition endianess hack... */
                if (swab32(swap_header->info.version) == 1) {
                        swab32s(&swap_header->info.version);
                        swab32s(&swap_header->info.last_page);
                        swab32s(&swap_header->info.nr_badpages);
                        for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++)
                                swab32s(&swap_header->info.badpages[i]);
                }
                /* Check the swap header's sub-version and the size of
                   the swap file and bad block lists */
                if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "Unable to handle swap header version %d\n",
                               swap_header->info.version);
                        error = -EINVAL;
                        goto bad_swap;
                }

                p->lowest_bit  = 1;
                p->cluster_next = 1;

                /*
                 * Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap
                 * device. There are two limiting factors: 1) the number of
                 * bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type and
                 * 2) the number of bits in the a swap pte as defined by
                 * the different architectures. In order to find the
                 * largest possible bit mask a swap entry with swap type 0
                 * and swap offset ~0UL is created, encoded to a swap pte,
                 * decoded to a swp_entry_t again and finally the swap
                 * offset is extracted. This will mask all the bits from
                 * the initial ~0UL mask that can't be encoded in either
                 * the swp_entry_t or the architecture definition of a
                 * swap pte.
                 */
                maxpages = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0,~0UL)))) - 1;
                if (maxpages > swap_header->info.last_page)
                        maxpages = swap_header->info.last_page;
                p->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;

                error = -EINVAL;
                if (!maxpages)
                        goto bad_swap;
                if (swapfilesize && maxpages > swapfilesize) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "Swap area shorter than signature indicates\n");
                        goto bad_swap;
                }
                if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                        goto bad_swap;
                if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
                        goto bad_swap;

                /* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */
                swap_map = vmalloc(maxpages * sizeof(short));
                if (!swap_map) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto bad_swap;
                }

                error = 0;
                memset(swap_map, 0, maxpages * sizeof(short));
                for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) {
                        int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i];
                        if (page_nr <= 0 || page_nr >= swap_header->info.last_page)
                                error = -EINVAL;
                        else
                                swap_map[page_nr] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
                }
                nr_good_pages = swap_header->info.last_page -
                                swap_header->info.nr_badpages -
                                1 /* header page */;
                if (error)
                        goto bad_swap;
        }

        if (nr_good_pages) {
                swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
                p->max = maxpages;
                p->pages = nr_good_pages;
                nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(p, &span);
                if (nr_extents < 0) {
                        error = nr_extents;
                        goto bad_swap;
                }
                nr_good_pages = p->pages;
        }
        if (!nr_good_pages) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Empty swap-file\n");
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto bad_swap;
        }

        mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER)
                p->prio =
                  (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) >> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT;
        else
                p->prio = --least_priority;
        p->swap_map = swap_map;
        p->flags = SWP_ACTIVE;
        nr_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;
        total_swap_pages += nr_good_pages;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Adding %uk swap on %s.  "
                        "Priority:%d extents:%d across:%lluk\n",
                nr_good_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10), name, p->prio,
                nr_extents, (unsigned long long)span<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));

        /* insert swap space into swap_list: */
        prev = -1;
        for (i = swap_list.head; i >= 0; i = swap_info[i].next) {
                if (p->prio >= swap_info[i].prio) {
                        break;
                }
                prev = i;
        }
        p->next = i;
        if (prev < 0) {
                swap_list.head = swap_list.next = p - swap_info;
        } else {
                swap_info[prev].next = p - swap_info;
        }
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
        error = 0;
        goto out;
bad_swap:
        if (bdev) {
                set_blocksize(bdev, p->old_block_size);
                bd_release(bdev);
        }
        destroy_swap_extents(p);
bad_swap_2:
        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        p->swap_file = NULL;
        p->flags = 0;
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
        vfree(swap_map);
        if (swap_file)
                filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
out:
        if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
                kunmap(page);
                page_cache_release(page);
        }
        if (name)
                putname(name);
        if (did_down) {
                if (!error)
                        inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;
                mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
        }
        return error;
}

void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;

        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < nr_swapfiles; i++) {
                if (!(swap_info[i].flags & SWP_USED) ||
                     (swap_info[i].flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
                        continue;
                nr_to_be_unused += swap_info[i].inuse_pages;
        }
        val->freeswap = nr_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
        val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
}

/*
 * Verify that a swap entry is valid and increment its swap map count.
 *
 * Note: if swap_map[] reaches SWAP_MAP_MAX the entries are treated as
 * "permanent", but will be reclaimed by the next swapoff.
 */
int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)
{
        struct swap_info_struct * p;
        unsigned long offset, type;
        int result = 0;

        if (is_migration_entry(entry))
                return 1;

        type = swp_type(entry);
        if (type >= nr_swapfiles)
                goto bad_file;
        p = type + swap_info;
        offset = swp_offset(entry);

        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        if (offset < p->max && p->swap_map[offset]) {
                if (p->swap_map[offset] < SWAP_MAP_MAX - 1) {
                        p->swap_map[offset]++;
                        result = 1;
                } else if (p->swap_map[offset] <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
                        if (swap_overflow++ < 5)
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "swap_dup: swap entry overflow\n");
                        p->swap_map[offset] = SWAP_MAP_MAX;
                        result = 1;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
out:
        return result;

bad_file:
        printk(KERN_ERR "swap_dup: %s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
        goto out;
}

struct swap_info_struct *
get_swap_info_struct(unsigned type)
{
        return &swap_info[type];
}

/*
 * swap_lock prevents swap_map being freed. Don't grab an extra
 * reference on the swaphandle, it doesn't matter if it becomes unused.
 */
int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long *offset)
{
        struct swap_info_struct *si;
        int our_page_cluster = page_cluster;
        pgoff_t target, toff;
        pgoff_t base, end;
        int nr_pages = 0;

        if (!our_page_cluster)        /* no readahead */
                return 0;

        si = &swap_info[swp_type(entry)];
        target = swp_offset(entry);
        base = (target >> our_page_cluster) << our_page_cluster;
        end = base + (1 << our_page_cluster);
        if (!base)                /* first page is swap header */
                base++;

        spin_lock(&swap_lock);
        if (end > si->max)        /* don't go beyond end of map */
                end = si->max;

        /* Count contiguous allocated slots above our target */
        for (toff = target; ++toff < end; nr_pages++) {
                /* Don't read in free or bad pages */
                if (!si->swap_map[toff])
                        break;
                if (si->swap_map[toff] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
                        break;
        }
        /* Count contiguous allocated slots below our target */
        for (toff = target; --toff >= base; nr_pages++) {
                /* Don't read in free or bad pages */
                if (!si->swap_map[toff])
                        break;
                if (si->swap_map[toff] == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
                        break;
        }
        spin_unlock(&swap_lock);

        /*
         * Indicate starting offset, and return number of pages to get:
         * if only 1, say 0, since there's then no readahead to be done.
         */
        *offset = ++toff;
        return nr_pages? ++nr_pages: 0;
}