Showing error 556

User: Jiri Slaby
Error type: Calling function from invalid context
Error type description: Some function is called at inappropriate place like sleep inside critical sections or interrupt handlers
File location: sound/core/pcm_native.c
Line in file: 1486
Project: Linux Kernel
Project version: 2.6.28
Tools: Stanse (1.2)
Entered: 2011-11-07 22:19:02 UTC


Source:

   1/*
   2 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/file.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  28#include <linux/uio.h>
  29#include <sound/core.h>
  30#include <sound/control.h>
  31#include <sound/info.h>
  32#include <sound/pcm.h>
  33#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  34#include <sound/timer.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <asm/io.h>
  37
  38/*
  39 *  Compatibility
  40 */
  41
  42struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
  43        unsigned int flags;
  44        unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
  45                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
  46        struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
  47                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
  48        unsigned int rmask;
  49        unsigned int cmask;
  50        unsigned int info;
  51        unsigned int msbits;
  52        unsigned int rate_num;
  53        unsigned int rate_den;
  54        snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
  55        unsigned char reserved[64];
  56};
  57
  58#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
  59#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  60#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  61
  62static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  63                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  64static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  65                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  66#endif
  67static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  68
  69/*
  70 *
  71 */
  72
  73DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  74EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  75
  76static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  77
  78static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
  79{
  80        mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
  81        set_fs(get_ds());
  82        return fs;
  83}
  84
  85static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
  86{
  87        set_fs(fs);
  88}
  89
  90
  91
  92int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
  93{
  94        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  95        struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
  96        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
  97
  98        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  99        info->card = pcm->card->number;
 100        info->device = pcm->device;
 101        info->stream = substream->stream;
 102        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 103        strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
 104        strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 105        info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 106        info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 107        info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 108        info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
 109        strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
 110        runtime = substream->runtime;
 111        /* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
 112        if (runtime) {
 113                info->sync = runtime->sync;
 114                substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
 115        }
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 120                      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 121{
 122        struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 123        int err;
 124
 125        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 126        if (! info)
 127                return -ENOMEM;
 128        err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 129        if (err >= 0) {
 130                if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 131                        err = -EFAULT;
 132        }
 133        kfree(info);
 134        return err;
 135}
 136
 137#undef RULES_DEBUG
 138
 139#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 140#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
 141char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 142        HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
 143        HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
 144        HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
 145        HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
 146        HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
 147        HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
 148        HW_PARAM(RATE),
 149        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
 150        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
 151        HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
 152        HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
 153        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
 154        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
 155        HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
 156        HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
 157};
 158#endif
 159
 160int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 161                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 162{
 163        unsigned int k;
 164        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
 165        struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
 166        struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
 167        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 168        unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 169        unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 170        unsigned int stamp = 2;
 171        int changed, again;
 172
 173        params->info = 0;
 174        params->fifo_size = 0;
 175        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 176                params->msbits = 0;
 177        if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 178                params->rate_num = 0;
 179                params->rate_den = 0;
 180        }
 181
 182        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 183                m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 184                if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 185                        return -EINVAL;
 186                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 187                        continue;
 188#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 189                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 190                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 191#endif
 192                changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 193#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 194                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 195#endif
 196                if (changed)
 197                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 198                if (changed < 0)
 199                        return changed;
 200        }
 201
 202        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 203                i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 204                if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 205                        return -EINVAL;
 206                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 207                        continue;
 208#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 209                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 210                if (i->empty)
 211                        printk("empty");
 212                else
 213                        printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 214                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 215                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 216                printk(" -> ");
 217#endif
 218                changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 219#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 220                if (i->empty)
 221                        printk("empty\n");
 222                else 
 223                        printk("%c%u %u%c\n", 
 224                               i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 225                               i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 226#endif
 227                if (changed)
 228                        params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 229                if (changed < 0)
 230                        return changed;
 231        }
 232
 233        for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
 234                rstamps[k] = 0;
 235        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
 236                vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
 237        do {
 238                again = 0;
 239                for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
 240                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
 241                        unsigned int d;
 242                        int doit = 0;
 243                        if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
 244                                continue;
 245                        for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
 246                                if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
 247                                        doit = 1;
 248                                        break;
 249                                }
 250                        }
 251                        if (!doit)
 252                                continue;
 253#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 254                        printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 255                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 256                                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 257                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 258                                        m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
 259                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 260                                } else {
 261                                        i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 262                                        if (i->empty)
 263                                                printk("empty");
 264                                        else
 265                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 266                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 267                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 268                                }
 269                        }
 270#endif
 271                        changed = r->func(params, r);
 272#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
 273                        if (r->var >= 0) {
 274                                printk(" -> ");
 275                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
 276                                        printk("%x", *m->bits);
 277                                else {
 278                                        if (i->empty)
 279                                                printk("empty");
 280                                        else
 281                                                printk("%c%u %u%c", 
 282                                                       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
 283                                                       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
 284                                }
 285                        }
 286                        printk("\n");
 287#endif
 288                        rstamps[k] = stamp;
 289                        if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
 290                                params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
 291                                vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 292                                again = 1;
 293                        }
 294                        if (changed < 0)
 295                                return changed;
 296                        stamp++;
 297                }
 298        } while (again);
 299        if (!params->msbits) {
 300                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 301                if (snd_interval_single(i))
 302                        params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
 303        }
 304
 305        if (!params->rate_den) {
 306                i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 307                if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 308                        params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 309                        params->rate_den = 1;
 310                }
 311        }
 312
 313        hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
 314        if (!params->info)
 315                params->info = hw->info;
 316        if (!params->fifo_size)
 317                params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
 318        params->rmask = 0;
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 323
 324static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 325                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 326{
 327        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 328        int err;
 329
 330        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 331        if (!params) {
 332                err = -ENOMEM;
 333                goto out;
 334        }
 335        if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
 336                err = -EFAULT;
 337                goto out;
 338        }
 339        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 340        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 341                if (!err)
 342                        err = -EFAULT;
 343        }
 344out:
 345        kfree(params);
 346        return err;
 347}
 348
 349static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 350{
 351        int usecs;
 352
 353        if (! runtime->rate)
 354                return -1; /* invalid */
 355
 356        /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
 357        usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
 358        usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
 359                runtime->rate;
 360
 361        return usecs;
 362}
 363
 364static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 365                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 366{
 367        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 368        int err, usecs;
 369        unsigned int bits;
 370        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 371
 372        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 373                return -ENXIO;
 374        runtime = substream->runtime;
 375        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 376        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 377        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 378        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 379        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 380                break;
 381        default:
 382                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 383                return -EBADFD;
 384        }
 385        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 386#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 387        if (!substream->oss.oss)
 388#endif
 389                if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 390                        return -EBADFD;
 391
 392        params->rmask = ~0U;
 393        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 394        if (err < 0)
 395                goto _error;
 396
 397        err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
 398        if (err < 0)
 399                goto _error;
 400
 401        if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 402                err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 403                if (err < 0)
 404                        goto _error;
 405        }
 406
 407        runtime->access = params_access(params);
 408        runtime->format = params_format(params);
 409        runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
 410        runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
 411        runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
 412        runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
 413        runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
 414        runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
 415        runtime->info = params->info;
 416        runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 417        runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
 418
 419        bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 420        runtime->sample_bits = bits;
 421        bits *= runtime->channels;
 422        runtime->frame_bits = bits;
 423        frames = 1;
 424        while (bits % 8 != 0) {
 425                bits *= 2;
 426                frames *= 2;
 427        }
 428        runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
 429        runtime->min_align = frames;
 430
 431        /* Default sw params */
 432        runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
 433        runtime->period_step = 1;
 434        runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
 435        runtime->start_threshold = 1;
 436        runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 437        runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 438        runtime->silence_size = 0;
 439        runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
 440        while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 441                runtime->boundary *= 2;
 442
 443        snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 444        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 445
 446        pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 447                                substream->latency_id);
 448        if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
 449                pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 450                                        substream->latency_id, usecs);
 451        return 0;
 452 _error:
 453        /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
 454           so we force application to retry to set
 455           the correct hardware parameter settings */
 456        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 457        if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 458                substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 459        return err;
 460}
 461
 462static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 463                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 464{
 465        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 466        int err;
 467
 468        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 469        if (!params) {
 470                err = -ENOMEM;
 471                goto out;
 472        }
 473        if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
 474                err = -EFAULT;
 475                goto out;
 476        }
 477        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
 478        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
 479                if (!err)
 480                        err = -EFAULT;
 481        }
 482out:
 483        kfree(params);
 484        return err;
 485}
 486
 487static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 488{
 489        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 490        int result = 0;
 491
 492        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 493                return -ENXIO;
 494        runtime = substream->runtime;
 495        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 496        switch (runtime->status->state) {
 497        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 498        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 499                break;
 500        default:
 501                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 502                return -EBADFD;
 503        }
 504        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 505        if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 506                return -EBADFD;
 507        if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 508                result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 509        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 510        pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 511                substream->latency_id);
 512        return result;
 513}
 514
 515static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 516                             struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 517{
 518        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 519
 520        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 521                return -ENXIO;
 522        runtime = substream->runtime;
 523        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 524        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 525                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 526                return -EBADFD;
 527        }
 528        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 529
 530        if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 531                return -EINVAL;
 532        if (params->avail_min == 0)
 533                return -EINVAL;
 534        if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
 535                if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
 536                        return -EINVAL;
 537        } else {
 538                if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
 539                        return -EINVAL;
 540                if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
 541                        return -EINVAL;
 542        }
 543        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 544        runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
 545        runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
 546        runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 547        runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
 548        runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
 549        runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
 550        runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
 551        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
 552        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 553                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 554                    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 555                        snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 556                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 557        }
 558        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 559        return 0;
 560}
 561
 562static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 563                                  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 564{
 565        struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 566        int err;
 567        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 568                return -EFAULT;
 569        err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 570        if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
 571                return -EFAULT;
 572        return err;
 573}
 574
 575int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 576                   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 577{
 578        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 579
 580        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 581        status->state = runtime->status->state;
 582        status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 583        if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 584                goto _end;
 585        status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 586        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 587                snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 588                if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 589                        status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
 590                        goto _tstamp_end;
 591                }
 592        }
 593        snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
 594 _tstamp_end:
 595        status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 596        status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 597        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 598                status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 599                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 600                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
 601                        status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
 602                else
 603                        status->delay = 0;
 604        } else {
 605                status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 606                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 607                        status->delay = status->avail;
 608                else
 609                        status->delay = 0;
 610        }
 611        status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 612        status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 613        runtime->avail_max = 0;
 614        runtime->overrange = 0;
 615 _end:
 616         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 617        return 0;
 618}
 619
 620static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 621                               struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 622{
 623        struct snd_pcm_status status;
 624        int res;
 625        
 626        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 627        res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 628        if (res < 0)
 629                return res;
 630        if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 631                return -EFAULT;
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 636                                struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 637{
 638        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 639        unsigned int channel;
 640        
 641        channel = info->channel;
 642        runtime = substream->runtime;
 643        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 644        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 645                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 646                return -EBADFD;
 647        }
 648        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 649        if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 650                return -EINVAL;
 651        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 652        info->channel = channel;
 653        return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 654}
 655
 656static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 657                                     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 658{
 659        struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 660        int res;
 661        
 662        if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 663                return -EFAULT;
 664        res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
 665        if (res < 0)
 666                return res;
 667        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 668                return -EFAULT;
 669        return 0;
 670}
 671
 672static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 673{
 674        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 675        if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 676                return;
 677        if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 678                snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 679        } else {
 680                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
 681                runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 682        }
 683        runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
 684}
 685
 686struct action_ops {
 687        int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 688        int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 689        void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 690        void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 691};
 692
 693/*
 694 *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
 695 *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
 696 *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
 697 */
 698static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 699                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 700                                int state, int do_lock)
 701{
 702        struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
 703        struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 704        int res = 0;
 705
 706        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 707                if (do_lock && s != substream)
 708                        spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
 709                                         SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 710                res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
 711                if (res < 0)
 712                        goto _unlock;
 713        }
 714        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 715                res = ops->do_action(s, state);
 716                if (res < 0) {
 717                        if (ops->undo_action) {
 718                                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 719                                        if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
 720                                                break;
 721                                        ops->undo_action(s1, state);
 722                                }
 723                        }
 724                        s = NULL; /* unlock all */
 725                        goto _unlock;
 726                }
 727        }
 728        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 729                ops->post_action(s, state);
 730        }
 731 _unlock:
 732        if (do_lock) {
 733                /* unlock streams */
 734                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
 735                        if (s1 != substream)
 736                                spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
 737                        if (s1 == s)        /* end */
 738                                break;
 739                }
 740        }
 741        return res;
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 *  Note: call with stream lock
 746 */
 747static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
 748                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 749                                 int state)
 750{
 751        int res;
 752        
 753        res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
 754        if (res < 0)
 755                return res;
 756        res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
 757        if (res == 0)
 758                ops->post_action(substream, state);
 759        else if (ops->undo_action)
 760                ops->undo_action(substream, state);
 761        return res;
 762}
 763
 764/*
 765 *  Note: call with stream lock
 766 */
 767static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
 768                          struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 769                          int state)
 770{
 771        int res;
 772
 773        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 774                if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
 775                        spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 776                        spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 777                        spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 778                }
 779                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 780                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 781        } else {
 782                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 783        }
 784        return res;
 785}
 786
 787/*
 788 *  Note: don't use any locks before
 789 */
 790static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 791                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 792                                   int state)
 793{
 794        int res;
 795
 796        read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 797        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 798                spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
 799                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 800                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
 801                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 802                spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
 803        } else {
 804                spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 805                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 806                spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 807        }
 808        read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 809        return res;
 810}
 811
 812/*
 813 */
 814static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 815                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 816                                    int state)
 817{
 818        int res;
 819
 820        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 821        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
 822                res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
 823        else
 824                res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
 825        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 826        return res;
 827}
 828
 829/*
 830 * start callbacks
 831 */
 832static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 833{
 834        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 835        if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 836                return -EBADFD;
 837        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 838            !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
 839                return -EPIPE;
 840        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 841        return 0;
 842}
 843
 844static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 845{
 846        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 847                return 0;
 848        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 849}
 850
 851static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 852{
 853        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 854                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 855}
 856
 857static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 858{
 859        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 860        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 861        runtime->status->state = state;
 862        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 863            runtime->silence_size > 0)
 864                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 865        if (substream->timer)
 866                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
 867                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 868}
 869
 870static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 871        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
 872        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
 873        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
 874        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
 875};
 876
 877/**
 878 * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
 879 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 880 */
 881int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 882{
 883        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
 884                              SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * stop callbacks
 889 */
 890static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 891{
 892        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 893        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 894                return -EBADFD;
 895        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 896        return 0;
 897}
 898
 899static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 900{
 901        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 902            snd_pcm_running(substream))
 903                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 904        return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 905}
 906
 907static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 908{
 909        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 910        if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 911                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 912                if (substream->timer)
 913                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
 914                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 915                runtime->status->state = state;
 916        }
 917        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 918}
 919
 920static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 921        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
 922        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
 923        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
 924};
 925
 926/**
 927 * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
 928 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
 929 * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
 930 *
 931 * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
 932 */
 933int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 934{
 935        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 936}
 937
 938EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
 939
 940/**
 941 * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
 942 * @substream: the PCM substream
 943 *
 944 * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
 945 * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
 946 */
 947int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 948{
 949        return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
 950                                     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 951}
 952
 953/*
 954 * pause callbacks
 955 */
 956static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 957{
 958        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 959        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 960                return -ENOSYS;
 961        if (push) {
 962                if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 963                        return -EBADFD;
 964        } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 965                return -EBADFD;
 966        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 967        return 0;
 968}
 969
 970static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 971{
 972        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 973                return 0;
 974        return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 975                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
 976                                              SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 977}
 978
 979static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 980{
 981        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 982                substream->ops->trigger(substream,
 983                                        push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
 984                                        SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 985}
 986
 987static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 988{
 989        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 990        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 991        if (push) {
 992                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
 993                if (substream->timer)
 994                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
 995                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
 996                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 997                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 998        } else {
 999                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1000                if (substream->timer)
1001                        snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1002                                         SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1003                                         &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1004        }
1005}
1006
1007static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1008        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1009        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1010        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1011        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1012};
1013
1014/*
1015 * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1016 */
1017static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1018{
1019        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1020}
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1023/* suspend */
1024
1025static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1026{
1027        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1028        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1029                return -EBUSY;
1030        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1031        return 0;
1032}
1033
1034static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035{
1036        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1038                return 0;
1039        if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1040                return 0;
1041        substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1042        return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1043}
1044
1045static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046{
1047        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049        if (substream->timer)
1050                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1051                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1052        runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1053        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1054        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1055}
1056
1057static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1058        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1059        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1060        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1061};
1062
1063/**
1064 * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1065 * @substream: the PCM substream
1066 *
1067 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1068 */
1069int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1070{
1071        int err;
1072        unsigned long flags;
1073
1074        if (! substream)
1075                return 0;
1076
1077        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1078        err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1079        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1080        return err;
1081}
1082
1083EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1084
1085/**
1086 * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1087 * @pcm: the PCM instance
1088 *
1089 * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1090 */
1091int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1092{
1093        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1094        int stream, err = 0;
1095
1096        if (! pcm)
1097                return 0;
1098
1099        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1100                for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1101                     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1102                        /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1103                        if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1104                                continue;
1105                        err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1106                        if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1107                                return err;
1108                }
1109        }
1110        return 0;
1111}
1112
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1114
1115/* resume */
1116
1117static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1118{
1119        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1120        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1121                return -ENOSYS;
1122        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1123        return 0;
1124}
1125
1126static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1127{
1128        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1129        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1130                return 0;
1131        /* DMA not running previously? */
1132        if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1133            (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1134             substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1135                return 0;
1136        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1137}
1138
1139static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1140{
1141        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1142            snd_pcm_running(substream))
1143                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1144}
1145
1146static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1147{
1148        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1150        if (substream->timer)
1151                snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1152                                 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1153        runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1154}
1155
1156static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1157        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1158        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1159        .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1160        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1161};
1162
1163static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1164{
1165        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1166        int res;
1167
1168        snd_power_lock(card);
1169        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1170                res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1171        snd_power_unlock(card);
1172        return res;
1173}
1174
1175#else
1176
1177static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1178{
1179        return -ENOSYS;
1180}
1181
1182#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1183
1184/*
1185 * xrun ioctl
1186 *
1187 * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1188 */
1189static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1190{
1191        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1192        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193        int result;
1194
1195        snd_power_lock(card);
1196        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1197                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1198                if (result < 0)
1199                        goto _unlock;
1200        }
1201
1202        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1203        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1204        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1205                result = 0;        /* already there */
1206                break;
1207        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1208                result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1209                break;
1210        default:
1211                result = -EBADFD;
1212        }
1213        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1214 _unlock:
1215        snd_power_unlock(card);
1216        return result;
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * reset ioctl
1221 */
1222static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1223{
1224        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1225        switch (runtime->status->state) {
1226        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1227        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1228        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1229        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1230                return 0;
1231        default:
1232                return -EBADFD;
1233        }
1234}
1235
1236static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1237{
1238        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1239        int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1240        if (err < 0)
1241                return err;
1242        runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1243        runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1244                runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1245        runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1246        runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1247        return 0;
1248}
1249
1250static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1251{
1252        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1253        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1254        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1255            runtime->silence_size > 0)
1256                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1257}
1258
1259static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1260        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1261        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1262        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1263};
1264
1265static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1266{
1267        return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * prepare ioctl
1272 */
1273/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1274static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1275                               int f_flags)
1276{
1277        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1278        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1279            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1280                return -EBADFD;
1281        if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1282                return -EBUSY;
1283        substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1284        return 0;
1285}
1286
1287static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1288{
1289        int err;
1290        err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1291        if (err < 0)
1292                return err;
1293        return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1294}
1295
1296static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1297{
1298        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1299        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1300        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1301}
1302
1303static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1304        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1305        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1306        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1307};
1308
1309/**
1310 * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1311 * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1312 * @file: file to refer f_flags
1313 */
1314static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1315                           struct file *file)
1316{
1317        int res;
1318        struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1319        int f_flags;
1320
1321        if (file)
1322                f_flags = file->f_flags;
1323        else
1324                f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1325
1326        snd_power_lock(card);
1327        if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1328                res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1329                                               substream, f_flags);
1330        snd_power_unlock(card);
1331        return res;
1332}
1333
1334/*
1335 * drain ioctl
1336 */
1337
1338static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1339{
1340        if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1341                return -EAGAIN;
1342        substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1343        return 0;
1344}
1345
1346static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1347{
1348        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1349        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1350                switch (runtime->status->state) {
1351                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1352                        /* start playback stream if possible */
1353                        if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1354                                snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1355                                snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1356                        }
1357                        break;
1358                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1359                        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1360                        break;
1361                default:
1362                        break;
1363                }
1364        } else {
1365                /* stop running stream */
1366                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1367                        int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1368                                SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1369                        snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1370                        snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1371                }
1372        }
1373        return 0;
1374}
1375
1376static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1377{
1378}
1379
1380static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1381        .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1382        .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1383        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1384};
1385
1386struct drain_rec {
1387        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1388        wait_queue_t wait;
1389        snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1390};
1391
1392static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1393
1394/*
1395 * Drain the stream(s).
1396 * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1397 * is finished.
1398 * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1399 * (capture only) state.
1400 */
1401static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1402{
1403        struct snd_card *card;
1404        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1405        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1406        int result = 0;
1407        int i, num_drecs;
1408        struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1409
1410        card = substream->pcm->card;
1411        runtime = substream->runtime;
1412
1413        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1414                return -EBADFD;
1415
1416        snd_power_lock(card);
1417        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1418                result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1419                if (result < 0) {
1420                        snd_power_unlock(card);
1421                        return result;
1422                }
1423        }
1424
1425        /* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1426        down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1427        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1428                drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1429                if (! drec) {
1430                        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1431                        snd_power_unlock(card);
1432                        return -ENOMEM;
1433                }
1434        } else
1435                drec = &drec_tmp;
1436
1437        /* count only playback streams */
1438        num_drecs = 0;
1439        snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1440                runtime = s->runtime;
1441                if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1442                        d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1443                        d->substream = s;
1444                        init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1445                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1446                        /* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1447                         * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1448                         */
1449                        d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1450                        if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1451                                runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1452                }
1453        }
1454        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1455
1456        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1457        /* resume pause */
1458        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1459                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1460
1461        /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1462        result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1463        if (result < 0) {
1464                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1465                goto _error;
1466        }
1467
1468        for (;;) {
1469                long tout;
1470                if (signal_pending(current)) {
1471                        result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1472                        break;
1473                }
1474                /* all finished? */
1475                for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1476                        runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1477                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1478                                break;
1479                }
1480                if (i == num_drecs)
1481                        break; /* yes, all drained */
1482
1483                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1484                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1485                snd_power_unlock(card);
1486                tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1487                snd_power_lock(card);
1488                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1489                if (tout == 0) {
1490                        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1491                                result = -ESTRPIPE;
1492                        else {
1493                                snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1494                                snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1495                                result = -EIO;
1496                        }
1497                        break;
1498                }
1499        }
1500
1501        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1502
1503 _error:
1504        for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1505                d = &drec[i];
1506                runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1507                remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1508                runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1509        }
1510
1511        if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1512                kfree(drec);
1513        snd_power_unlock(card);
1514
1515        return result;
1516}
1517
1518/*
1519 * drop ioctl
1520 *
1521 * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1522 */
1523static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1524{
1525        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1526        struct snd_card *card;
1527        int result = 0;
1528        
1529        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1530                return -ENXIO;
1531        runtime = substream->runtime;
1532        card = substream->pcm->card;
1533
1534        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1535            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1536            runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1537                return -EBADFD;
1538
1539        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1540        /* resume pause */
1541        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1542                snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1543
1544        snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1545        /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1546        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1547
1548        return result;
1549}
1550
1551
1552/* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1553static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1554{
1555        struct file *file;
1556        struct inode *inode;
1557        unsigned int minor;
1558
1559        file = fget(fd);
1560        if (!file)
1561                return NULL;
1562        inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1563        if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1564            imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1565                fput(file);
1566                return NULL;
1567        }
1568        minor = iminor(inode);
1569        if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1570            !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1571                fput(file);
1572                return NULL;
1573        }
1574        return file;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * PCM link handling
1579 */
1580static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1581{
1582        int res = 0;
1583        struct file *file;
1584        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1585        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1586
1587        file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1588        if (!file)
1589                return -EBADFD;
1590        pcm_file = file->private_data;
1591        substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1592        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1593        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1594        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1595            substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1596                res = -EBADFD;
1597                goto _end;
1598        }
1599        if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1600                res = -EALREADY;
1601                goto _end;
1602        }
1603        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1604                substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1605                if (substream->group == NULL) {
1606                        res = -ENOMEM;
1607                        goto _end;
1608                }
1609                spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1610                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1611                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1612                substream->group->count = 1;
1613        }
1614        list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1615        substream->group->count++;
1616        substream1->group = substream->group;
1617 _end:
1618        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1619        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1620        fput(file);
1621        return res;
1622}
1623
1624static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625{
1626        substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1627        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1628        list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1629}
1630
1631static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1632{
1633        struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1634        int res = 0;
1635
1636        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1637        write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1638        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1639                res = -EALREADY;
1640                goto _end;
1641        }
1642        list_del(&substream->link_list);
1643        substream->group->count--;
1644        if (substream->group->count == 1) {        /* detach the last stream, too */
1645                snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1646                        relink_to_local(s);
1647                        break;
1648                }
1649                kfree(substream->group);
1650        }
1651        relink_to_local(substream);
1652       _end:
1653        write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1654        up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1655        return res;
1656}
1657
1658/*
1659 * hw configurator
1660 */
1661static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1662                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1663{
1664        struct snd_interval t;
1665        snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1666                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1667        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1668}
1669
1670static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1671                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1672{
1673        struct snd_interval t;
1674        snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1675                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1676        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1677}
1678
1679static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1680                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1681{
1682        struct snd_interval t;
1683        snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1684                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1685                         (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1686        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1687}
1688
1689static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1690                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1691{
1692        struct snd_interval t;
1693        snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1694                         (unsigned long) rule->private,
1695                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1696        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1697}
1698
1699static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1700                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1701{
1702        unsigned int k;
1703        struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1704        struct snd_mask m;
1705        struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1706        snd_mask_any(&m);
1707        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1708                int bits;
1709                if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1710                        continue;
1711                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1712                if (bits <= 0)
1713                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1714                if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1715                        snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1716        }
1717        return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1718}
1719
1720static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722{
1723        struct snd_interval t;
1724        unsigned int k;
1725        t.min = UINT_MAX;
1726        t.max = 0;
1727        t.openmin = 0;
1728        t.openmax = 0;
1729        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1730                int bits;
1731                if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1732                        continue;
1733                bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1734                if (bits <= 0)
1735                        continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1736                if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1737                        t.min = bits;
1738                if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1739                        t.max = bits;
1740        }
1741        t.integer = 1;
1742        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1743}
1744
1745#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1746#error "Change this table"
1747#endif
1748
1749static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1750                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1751
1752const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1753        .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1754        .list = rates,
1755};
1756
1757static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1758                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1759{
1760        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1761        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1762                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1763                                 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1764}                
1765
1766static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1767                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1768{
1769        struct snd_interval t;
1770        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1771        t.min = 0;
1772        t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1773        t.openmin = 0;
1774        t.openmax = 0;
1775        t.integer = 1;
1776        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1777}                
1778
1779int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1780{
1781        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1782        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1783        int k, err;
1784
1785        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1786                snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1787        }
1788
1789        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1790                snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1791        }
1792
1793        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1794        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1795        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1796        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1797        snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1798
1799        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1800                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1801                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1802        if (err < 0)
1803                return err;
1804        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1805                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1806                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, 
1807                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1808        if (err < 0)
1809                return err;
1810        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, 
1811                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1812                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1813        if (err < 0)
1814                return err;
1815        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1816                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1817                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1818        if (err < 0)
1819                return err;
1820        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1821                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1822                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1823        if (err < 0)
1824                return err;
1825        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, 
1826                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1827                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1828        if (err < 0)
1829                return err;
1830        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 
1831                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1832                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1833        if (err < 0)
1834                return err;
1835        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1836                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1837                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1838        if (err < 0)
1839                return err;
1840        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1841                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1842                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1843        if (err < 0)
1844                return err;
1845        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 
1846                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1847                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1848        if (err < 0)
1849                return err;
1850        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1851                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1852                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1853        if (err < 0)
1854                return err;
1855        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1856                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1857                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1858        if (err < 0)
1859                return err;
1860        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 
1861                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1862                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1863        if (err < 0)
1864                return err;
1865        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1866                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1867                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1868        if (err < 0)
1869                return err;
1870        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1871                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1872                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1873        if (err < 0)
1874                return err;
1875        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 
1876                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1877                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1878        if (err < 0)
1879                return err;
1880        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 
1881                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1882                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1883        if (err < 0)
1884                return err;
1885        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1886                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1887                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1888        if (err < 0)
1889                return err;
1890        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 
1891                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1892                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1893        if (err < 0)
1894                return err;
1895        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, 
1896                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1897                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1898        if (err < 0)
1899                return err;
1900        return 0;
1901}
1902
1903int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1904{
1905        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1906        struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1907        int err;
1908        unsigned int mask = 0;
1909
1910        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1911                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1912        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1913                mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1914        if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1915                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1916                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1917                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1918                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1919                if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1920                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1921        }
1922        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1923        if (err < 0)
1924                return err;
1925
1926        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1927        if (err < 0)
1928                return err;
1929
1930        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1931        if (err < 0)
1932                return err;
1933
1934        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1935                                           hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1936        if (err < 0)
1937                return err;
1938
1939        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1940                                           hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1941         if (err < 0)
1942                 return err;
1943
1944        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1945                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1946         if (err < 0)
1947                 return err;
1948
1949        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1950                                           hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1951        if (err < 0)
1952                return err;
1953
1954        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1955                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1956        if (err < 0)
1957                return err;
1958
1959        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
1960                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1961                                  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1962        if (err < 0)
1963                return err;
1964
1965        /* FIXME: remove */
1966        if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1967                err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1968                if (err < 0)
1969                        return -EINVAL;
1970        }
1971
1972        if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1973                err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, 
1974                                          snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1975                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1976                if (err < 0)
1977                        return err;
1978        }
1979
1980        /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1981        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1982
1983        return 0;
1984}
1985
1986static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1987{
1988        snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1989}
1990
1991void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1992{
1993        substream->ref_count--;
1994        if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1995                return;
1996
1997        snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1998        if (substream->hw_opened) {
1999                if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2000                        substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2001                substream->ops->close(substream);
2002                substream->hw_opened = 0;
2003        }
2004        if (substream->pcm_release) {
2005                substream->pcm_release(substream);
2006                substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2007        }
2008        snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2009}
2010
2011EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2012
2013int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2014                           struct file *file,
2015                           struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2016{
2017        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2018        int err;
2019
2020        err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2021        if (err < 0)
2022                return err;
2023        if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2024                *rsubstream = substream;
2025                return 0;
2026        }
2027
2028        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2029        if (err < 0) {
2030                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2031                goto error;
2032        }
2033
2034        if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2035                goto error;
2036
2037        substream->hw_opened = 1;
2038
2039        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2040        if (err < 0) {
2041                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2042                goto error;
2043        }
2044
2045        *rsubstream = substream;
2046        return 0;
2047
2048 error:
2049        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2050        return err;
2051}
2052
2053EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2054
2055static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2056                             struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2057                             int stream,
2058                             struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2059{
2060        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2061        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2062        struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2063        int err;
2064
2065        if (rpcm_file)
2066                *rpcm_file = NULL;
2067
2068        err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2069        if (err < 0)
2070                return err;
2071
2072        pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2073        if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2074                snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2075                return -ENOMEM;
2076        }
2077        pcm_file->substream = substream;
2078        if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2079                str = substream->pstr;
2080                substream->file = pcm_file;
2081                substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2082        }
2083        file->private_data = pcm_file;
2084        if (rpcm_file)
2085                *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2086        return 0;
2087}
2088
2089static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2090{
2091        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2092
2093        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2094                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2095        return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2096}
2097
2098static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2099{
2100        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2101
2102        pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2103                                    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2104        return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2105}
2106
2107static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2108{
2109        int err;
2110        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2111        wait_queue_t wait;
2112
2113        if (pcm == NULL) {
2114                err = -ENODEV;
2115                goto __error1;
2116        }
2117        err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2118        if (err < 0)
2119                goto __error1;
2120        if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2121                err = -EFAULT;
2122                goto __error2;
2123        }
2124        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2125        add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2126        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2127        while (1) {
2128                err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2129                if (err >= 0)
2130                        break;
2131                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2132                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2133                                err = -EBUSY;
2134                                break;
2135                        }
2136                } else
2137                        break;
2138                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2139                mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2140                schedule();
2141                mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2142                if (signal_pending(current)) {
2143                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2144                        break;
2145                }
2146        }
2147        remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2148        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2149        if (err < 0)
2150                goto __error;
2151        return err;
2152
2153      __error:
2154        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2155      __error2:
2156              snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2157      __error1:
2158              return err;
2159}
2160
2161static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2162{
2163        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2164        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2165        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2166
2167        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2168        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2169        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2170                return -ENXIO;
2171        pcm = substream->pcm;
2172        mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2173        snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2174        kfree(pcm_file);
2175        mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2176        wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2177        module_put(pcm->card->module);
2178        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2179        return 0;
2180}
2181
2182static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2183                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2184{
2185        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2186        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2187        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2188        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2189
2190        if (frames == 0)
2191                return 0;
2192
2193        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2194        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2195        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2196                break;
2197        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2198        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2199                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2200                        break;
2201                /* Fall through */
2202        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2203                ret = -EPIPE;
2204                goto __end;
2205        default:
2206                ret = -EBADFD;
2207                goto __end;
2208        }
2209
2210        hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2211        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2212                ret = 0;
2213                goto __end;
2214        }
2215        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2216                frames = hw_avail;
2217        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2218        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2219                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2220        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2221        ret = frames;
2222 __end:
2223        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2224        return ret;
2225}
2226
2227static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2228                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2229{
2230        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2231        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2232        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2233        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2234
2235        if (frames == 0)
2236                return 0;
2237
2238        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2239        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2240        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2241        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2242                break;
2243        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2244                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2245                        break;
2246                /* Fall through */
2247        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2248                ret = -EPIPE;
2249                goto __end;
2250        default:
2251                ret = -EBADFD;
2252                goto __end;
2253        }
2254
2255        hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2256        if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2257                ret = 0;
2258                goto __end;
2259        }
2260        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2261                frames = hw_avail;
2262        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2263        if (appl_ptr < 0)
2264                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2265        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2266        ret = frames;
2267 __end:
2268        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2269        return ret;
2270}
2271
2272static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2273                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2274{
2275        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2276        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2277        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2278        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2279
2280        if (frames == 0)
2281                return 0;
2282
2283        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2284        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2285        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2286        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2287                break;
2288        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2289        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2290                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2291                        break;
2292                /* Fall through */
2293        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2294                ret = -EPIPE;
2295                goto __end;
2296        default:
2297                ret = -EBADFD;
2298                goto __end;
2299        }
2300
2301        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2302        if (avail <= 0) {
2303                ret = 0;
2304                goto __end;
2305        }
2306        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2307                frames = avail;
2308        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2309        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2310                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2311        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2312        ret = frames;
2313 __end:
2314        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2315        return ret;
2316}
2317
2318static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2319                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2320{
2321        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2322        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2323        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2324        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2325
2326        if (frames == 0)
2327                return 0;
2328
2329        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2330        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2331        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2332        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2333        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2334                break;
2335        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2336                if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2337                        break;
2338                /* Fall through */
2339        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2340                ret = -EPIPE;
2341                goto __end;
2342        default:
2343                ret = -EBADFD;
2344                goto __end;
2345        }
2346
2347        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2348        if (avail <= 0) {
2349                ret = 0;
2350                goto __end;
2351        }
2352        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2353                frames = avail;
2354        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2355        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2356                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2357        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2358        ret = frames;
2359 __end:
2360        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2361        return ret;
2362}
2363
2364static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2365{
2366        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2367        int err;
2368
2369        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2370        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2371        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2372                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2373                        goto __badfd;
2374        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2375                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2376                        break;
2377                /* Fall through */
2378        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2379        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2380                err = 0;
2381                break;
2382        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2383                err = -EPIPE;
2384                break;
2385        default:
2386              __badfd:
2387                err = -EBADFD;
2388                break;
2389        }
2390        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2391        return err;
2392}
2393                
2394static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2395                         snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2396{
2397        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2398        int err;
2399        snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2400
2401        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2402        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2403        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2404                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2405                        goto __badfd;
2406        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2407                if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2408                        break;
2409                /* Fall through */
2410        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2411        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2412                err = 0;
2413                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2414                        n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2415                else
2416                        n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2417                break;
2418        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2419                err = -EPIPE;
2420                break;
2421        default:
2422              __badfd:
2423                err = -EBADFD;
2424                break;
2425        }
2426        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2427        if (!err)
2428                if (put_user(n, res))
2429                        err = -EFAULT;
2430        return err;
2431}
2432                
2433static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2434                            struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2435{
2436        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2437        struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2438        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2439        volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2440        int err;
2441
2442        memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2443        if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2444                return -EFAULT;
2445        if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2446                return -EFAULT;        
2447        status = runtime->status;
2448        control = runtime->control;
2449        if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2450                err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2451                if (err < 0)
2452                        return err;
2453        }
2454        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2455        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2456                control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2457        else
2458                sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2459        if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2460                control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2461        else
2462                sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2463        sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2464        sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2465        sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2466        sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2467        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2468        if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2469                return -EFAULT;
2470        return 0;
2471}
2472
2473static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2474{
2475        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2476        int arg;
2477        
2478        if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2479                return -EFAULT;
2480        if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2481                return -EINVAL;
2482        runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2483        if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2484                runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2485        return 0;
2486}
2487                
2488static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2489                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2490                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2491{
2492        switch (cmd) {
2493        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2494                return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2495        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2496                return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2497        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:        /* just for compatibility */
2498                return 0;
2499        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2500                return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2501        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2502                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2503        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2504                return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2505        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2506                return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2507        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2508                return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2509        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2510                return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2511        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2512                return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2513        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2514                return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2515        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2516                return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2517        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2518                return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2519        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2520                return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2521        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2522                return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2523        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2524                return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2525        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2526                return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2527        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2528                return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2529        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2530                return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2531        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2532                return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2533#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2534        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2535                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2536        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2537                return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2538#endif
2539        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2540                return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2541        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2542                return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2543        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2544        {
2545                int res;
2546                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2547                res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2548                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2549                return res;
2550        }
2551        }
2552        snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2553        return -ENOTTY;
2554}
2555
2556static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2557                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2558                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2559{
2560        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2561                return -ENXIO;
2562        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2563                return -EINVAL;
2564        switch (cmd) {
2565        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2566        {
2567                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2568                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2569                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2570                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2571                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2572                        return -EBADFD;
2573                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2574                        return -EFAULT;
2575                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2576                        return -EFAULT;
2577                result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2578                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2579                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2580        }
2581        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2582        {
2583                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2584                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2585                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2586                void __user **bufs;
2587                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2588                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2589                        return -EBADFD;
2590                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2591                        return -EINVAL;
2592                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2593                        return -EFAULT;
2594                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2595                        return -EFAULT;
2596                bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2597                if (bufs == NULL)
2598                        return -ENOMEM;
2599                if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2600                        kfree(bufs);
2601                        return -EFAULT;
2602                }
2603                result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2604                kfree(bufs);
2605                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2606                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2607        }
2608        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2609        {
2610                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2611                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2612                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2613                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2614                        return -EFAULT;
2615                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2616                        return -EFAULT;
2617                result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2618                __put_user(result, _frames);
2619                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2620        }
2621        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2622        {
2623                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2624                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2625                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2626                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2627                        return -EFAULT;
2628                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2629                        return -EFAULT;
2630                result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2631                __put_user(result, _frames);
2632                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2633        }
2634        }
2635        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2636}
2637
2638static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2639                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2640                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2641{
2642        if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2643                return -ENXIO;
2644        if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2645                return -EINVAL;
2646        switch (cmd) {
2647        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2648        {
2649                struct snd_xferi xferi;
2650                struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2651                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2652                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2653                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2654                        return -EBADFD;
2655                if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2656                        return -EFAULT;
2657                if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2658                        return -EFAULT;
2659                result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2660                __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2661                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2662        }
2663        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2664        {
2665                struct snd_xfern xfern;
2666                struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2667                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2668                void *bufs;
2669                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2670                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2671                        return -EBADFD;
2672                if (runtime->channels > 128)
2673                        return -EINVAL;
2674                if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2675                        return -EFAULT;
2676                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2677                        return -EFAULT;
2678                bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2679                if (bufs == NULL)
2680                        return -ENOMEM;
2681                if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2682                        kfree(bufs);
2683                        return -EFAULT;
2684                }
2685                result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2686                kfree(bufs);
2687                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2688                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689        }
2690        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2691        {
2692                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2693                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2694                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2695                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2696                        return -EFAULT;
2697                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2698                        return -EFAULT;
2699                result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2700                __put_user(result, _frames);
2701                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2702        }
2703        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2704        {
2705                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2706                snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2707                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2708                if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2709                        return -EFAULT;
2710                if (put_user(0, _frames))
2711                        return -EFAULT;
2712                result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2713                __put_user(result, _frames);
2714                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2715        }
2716        }
2717        return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2718}
2719
2720static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2721                                   unsigned long arg)
2722{
2723        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2724
2725        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2726
2727        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2728                return -ENOTTY;
2729
2730        return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2731                                       (void __user *)arg);
2732}
2733
2734static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2735                                  unsigned long arg)
2736{
2737        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2738
2739        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2740
2741        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2742                return -ENOTTY;
2743
2744        return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2745                                      (void __user *)arg);
2746}
2747
2748int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2749                         unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2750{
2751        mm_segment_t fs;
2752        int result;
2753        
2754        fs = snd_enter_user();
2755        switch (substream->stream) {
2756        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2757                result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2758                                                 (void __user *)arg);
2759                break;
2760        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2761                result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2762                                                (void __user *)arg);
2763                break;
2764        default:
2765                result = -EINVAL;
2766                break;
2767        }
2768        snd_leave_user(fs);
2769        return result;
2770}
2771
2772EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2773
2774static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2775                            loff_t * offset)
2776{
2777        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2778        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2779        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2780        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2781
2782        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2783        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2784        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2785                return -ENXIO;
2786        runtime = substream->runtime;
2787        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2788                return -EBADFD;
2789        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2790                return -EINVAL;
2791        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2792        result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2793        if (result > 0)
2794                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2795        return result;
2796}
2797
2798static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2799                             size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2800{
2801        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2802        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2803        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2804        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2805
2806        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2807        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2808        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2809                return -ENXIO;
2810        runtime = substream->runtime;
2811        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2812                return -EBADFD;
2813        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2814                return -EINVAL;
2815        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2816        result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2817        if (result > 0)
2818                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2819        return result;
2820}
2821
2822static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2823                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2824
2825{
2826        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2827        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2828        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2829        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2830        unsigned long i;
2831        void __user **bufs;
2832        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2833
2834        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2835        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2836        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2837                return -ENXIO;
2838        runtime = substream->runtime;
2839        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2840                return -EBADFD;
2841        if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2842                return -EINVAL;
2843        if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2844                return -EINVAL;
2845        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2846        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2847        if (bufs == NULL)
2848                return -ENOMEM;
2849        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2850                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2851        result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2852        if (result > 0)
2853                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2854        kfree(bufs);
2855        return result;
2856}
2857
2858static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2859                              unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2860{
2861        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2862        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2863        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2864        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2865        unsigned long i;
2866        void __user **bufs;
2867        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2868
2869        pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2870        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2871        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2872                return -ENXIO;
2873        runtime = substream->runtime;
2874        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2875                return -EBADFD;
2876        if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2877            !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2878                return -EINVAL;
2879        frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2880        bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2881        if (bufs == NULL)
2882                return -ENOMEM;
2883        for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2884                bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2885        result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2886        if (result > 0)
2887                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2888        kfree(bufs);
2889        return result;
2890}
2891
2892static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2893{
2894        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2895        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2896        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2897        unsigned int mask;
2898        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2899
2900        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2901
2902        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2903        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2904                return -ENXIO;
2905        runtime = substream->runtime;
2906
2907        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2908
2909        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2910        avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2911        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2912        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2913        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2914        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2915                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2916                        mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2917                        break;
2918                }
2919                /* Fall through */
2920        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2921                mask = 0;
2922                break;
2923        default:
2924                mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2925                break;
2926        }
2927        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2928        return mask;
2929}
2930
2931static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2932{
2933        struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2934        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2935        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2936        unsigned int mask;
2937        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2938
2939        pcm_file = file->private_data;
2940
2941        substream = pcm_file->substream;
2942        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2943                return -ENXIO;
2944        runtime = substream->runtime;
2945
2946        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2947
2948        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2949        avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2950        switch (runtime->status->state) {
2951        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2952        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2953        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2954                if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2955                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2956                        break;
2957                }
2958                mask = 0;
2959                break;
2960        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2961                if (avail > 0) {
2962                        mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2963                        break;
2964                }
2965                /* Fall through */
2966        default:
2967                mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2968                break;
2969        }
2970        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2971        return mask;
2972}
2973
2974/*
2975 * mmap support
2976 */
2977
2978/*
2979 * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2980 * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2981 */
2982#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2983/*
2984 * mmap status record
2985 */
2986static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2987                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
2988{
2989        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2990        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2991        
2992        if (substream == NULL)
2993                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2994        runtime = substream->runtime;
2995        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2996        get_page(vmf->page);
2997        return 0;
2998}
2999
3000static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3001{
3002        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3003};
3004
3005static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3006                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
3007{
3008        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3009        long size;
3010        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3011                return -EINVAL;
3012        runtime = substream->runtime;
3013        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3014        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3015                return -EINVAL;
3016        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3017        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3018        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3019        return 0;
3020}
3021
3022/*
3023 * mmap control record
3024 */
3025static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3026                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3027{
3028        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3029        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3030        
3031        if (substream == NULL)
3032                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3033        runtime = substream->runtime;
3034        vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3035        get_page(vmf->page);
3036        return 0;
3037}
3038
3039static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3040{
3041        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3042};
3043
3044static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3045                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3046{
3047        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3048        long size;
3049        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3050                return -EINVAL;
3051        runtime = substream->runtime;
3052        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3053        if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3054                return -EINVAL;
3055        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3056        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3057        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3058        return 0;
3059}
3060#else /* ! coherent mmap */
3061/*
3062 * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3063 */
3064static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3065                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
3066{
3067        return -ENXIO;
3068}
3069static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3070                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3071{
3072        return -ENXIO;
3073}
3074#endif /* coherent mmap */
3075
3076/*
3077 * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3078 */
3079static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3080                                                struct vm_fault *vmf)
3081{
3082        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3083        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3084        unsigned long offset;
3085        struct page * page;
3086        void *vaddr;
3087        size_t dma_bytes;
3088        
3089        if (substream == NULL)
3090                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3091        runtime = substream->runtime;
3092        offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3093        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3094        if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3095                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3096        if (substream->ops->page) {
3097                page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3098                if (!page)
3099                        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3100        } else {
3101                vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3102                page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3103        }
3104        get_page(page);
3105        vmf->page = page;
3106        return 0;
3107}
3108
3109static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3110{
3111        .open =                snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3112        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3113        .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3114};
3115
3116/*
3117 * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3118 */
3119static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3120                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3121{
3122        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3123        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3124        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3125        atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3126        return 0;
3127}
3128
3129/*
3130 * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3131 */
3132#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3133static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3134{
3135        .open =                snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3136        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3137};
3138
3139int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3140                           struct vm_area_struct *area)
3141{
3142        long size;
3143        unsigned long offset;
3144
3145#ifdef pgprot_noncached
3146        area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3147#endif
3148        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3149        area->vm_private_data = substream;
3150        area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3151        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3152        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3153        if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3154                                (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3155                                size, area->vm_page_prot))
3156                return -EAGAIN;
3157        atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3158        return 0;
3159}
3160
3161EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3162#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3163
3164/*
3165 * mmap DMA buffer
3166 */
3167int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3168                      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3169{
3170        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3171        long size;
3172        unsigned long offset;
3173        size_t dma_bytes;
3174
3175        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3176                if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3177                        return -EINVAL;
3178        } else {
3179                if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3180                        return -EINVAL;
3181        }
3182        runtime = substream->runtime;
3183        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3184                return -EBADFD;
3185        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3186                return -ENXIO;
3187        if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3188            runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3189                return -EINVAL;
3190        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3191        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3192        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3193        if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3194                return -EINVAL;
3195        if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3196                return -EINVAL;
3197
3198        if (substream->ops->mmap)
3199                return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3200        else
3201                return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3202}
3203
3204EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3205
3206static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3207{
3208        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3209        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;        
3210        unsigned long offset;
3211        
3212        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3213        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3214        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3215                return -ENXIO;
3216
3217        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3218        switch (offset) {
3219        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3220                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3221                        return -ENXIO;
3222                return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3223        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3224                if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3225                        return -ENXIO;
3226                return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3227        default:
3228                return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3229        }
3230        return 0;
3231}
3232
3233static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3234{
3235        struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3236        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3237        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3238        int err = -ENXIO;
3239
3240        lock_kernel();
3241        pcm_file = file->private_data;
3242        substream = pcm_file->substream;
3243        if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3244                goto out;
3245        runtime = substream->runtime;
3246        err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3247out:
3248        unlock_kernel();
3249        if (err < 0)
3250                return err;
3251        return 0;
3252}
3253
3254/*
3255 * ioctl32 compat
3256 */
3257#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3258#include "pcm_compat.c"
3259#else
3260#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat        NULL
3261#endif
3262
3263/*
3264 *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3265 */
3266
3267#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3268#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3269#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3270
3271static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3272                                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3273{
3274        unsigned int i;
3275
3276        memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3277        params->flags = oparams->flags;
3278        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3279                params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3280        memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3281        params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3282        params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3283        params->info = oparams->info;
3284        params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3285        params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3286        params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3287        params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3288}
3289
3290static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3291                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3292{
3293        unsigned int i;
3294
3295        memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3296        oparams->flags = params->flags;
3297        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3298                oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3299        memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3300        oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3301        oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3302        oparams->info = params->info;
3303        oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3304        oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3305        oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3306        oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3307}
3308
3309static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3310                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3311{
3312        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3313        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3314        int err;
3315
3316        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3317        if (!params) {
3318                err = -ENOMEM;
3319                goto out;
3320        }
3321        oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3322        if (!oparams) {
3323                err = -ENOMEM;
3324                goto out;
3325        }
3326
3327        if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3328                err = -EFAULT;
3329                goto out;
3330        }
3331        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3332        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3333        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3334        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3335                if (!err)
3336                        err = -EFAULT;
3337        }
3338out:
3339        kfree(params);
3340        kfree(oparams);
3341        return err;
3342}
3343
3344static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3345                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3346{
3347        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3348        struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3349        int err;
3350
3351        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3352        if (!params) {
3353                err = -ENOMEM;
3354                goto out;
3355        }
3356        oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3357        if (!oparams) {
3358                err = -ENOMEM;
3359                goto out;
3360        }
3361        if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3362                err = -EFAULT;
3363                goto out;
3364        }
3365        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3366        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3367        snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3368        if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3369                if (!err)
3370                        err = -EFAULT;
3371        }
3372out:
3373        kfree(params);
3374        kfree(oparams);
3375        return err;
3376}
3377#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3378
3379#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3380unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3381                                      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3382                                      unsigned long flags)
3383{
3384        return 0;
3385}
3386#else
3387# define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3388#endif
3389
3390/*
3391 *  Register section
3392 */
3393
3394const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3395        {
3396                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3397                .write =                snd_pcm_write,
3398                .aio_write =                snd_pcm_aio_write,
3399                .open =                        snd_pcm_playback_open,
3400                .release =                snd_pcm_release,
3401                .poll =                        snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3402                .unlocked_ioctl =        snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3403                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3404                .mmap =                        snd_pcm_mmap,
3405                .fasync =                snd_pcm_fasync,
3406                .get_unmapped_area =        dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3407        },
3408        {
3409                .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3410                .read =                        snd_pcm_read,
3411                .aio_read =                snd_pcm_aio_read,
3412                .open =                        snd_pcm_capture_open,
3413                .release =                snd_pcm_release,
3414                .poll =                        snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3415                .unlocked_ioctl =        snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3416                .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3417                .mmap =                        snd_pcm_mmap,
3418                .fasync =                snd_pcm_fasync,
3419                .get_unmapped_area =        dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3420        }
3421};