ClabureDB: Classified Bug-Reports Database

  /*****************************************************************************/
  
  /*
   *        baycom_ser_hdx.c  -- baycom ser12 halfduplex radio modem driver.
   *
   *        Copyright (C) 1996-2000  Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   *
   *        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *        the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  *        (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *        GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *        along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  *        Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  *
  *  Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
  *  In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
  *  authority of your country.
  *
  *
  *  Supported modems
  *
  *  ser12:  This is a very simple 1200 baud AFSK modem. The modem consists only
  *          of a modulator/demodulator chip, usually a TI TCM3105. The computer
  *          is responsible for regenerating the receiver bit clock, as well as
  *          for handling the HDLC protocol. The modem connects to a serial port,
  *          hence the name. Since the serial port is not used as an async serial
  *          port, the kernel driver for serial ports cannot be used, and this
  *          driver only supports standard serial hardware (8250, 16450, 16550A)
  *
  *
  *  Command line options (insmod command line)
  *
  *  mode     ser12    hardware DCD
  *           ser12*   software DCD
  *           ser12@   hardware/software DCD, i.e. no explicit DCD signal but hardware
  *                    mutes audio input to the modem
  *           ser12+   hardware DCD, inverted signal at DCD pin
  *  iobase   base address of the port; common values are 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8
  *  irq      interrupt line of the port; common values are 4,3
  *
  *
  *  History:
  *   0.1  26.06.1996  Adapted from baycom.c and made network driver interface
  *        18.10.1996  Changed to new user space access routines (copy_{to,from}_user)
  *   0.3  26.04.1997  init code/data tagged
  *   0.4  08.07.1997  alternative ser12 decoding algorithm (uses delta CTS ints)
  *   0.5  11.11.1997  ser12/par96 split into separate files
  *   0.6  14.04.1998  cleanups
  *   0.7  03.08.1999  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
  *   0.8  10.08.1999  use module_init/module_exit
  *   0.9  12.02.2000  adapted to softnet driver interface
  *   0.10 03.07.2000  fix interface name handling
  */
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
 #include <linux/baycom.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 #define BAYCOM_DEBUG
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_ser_hdx";
 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_ser_hdx: (C) 1996-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
 KERN_INFO "baycom_ser_hdx: version 0.10 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 #define NR_PORTS 4
 
 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 #define RBR(iobase) (iobase+0)
 #define THR(iobase) (iobase+0)
 #define IER(iobase) (iobase+1)
 #define IIR(iobase) (iobase+2)
 #define FCR(iobase) (iobase+2)
 #define LCR(iobase) (iobase+3)
 #define MCR(iobase) (iobase+4)
 #define LSR(iobase) (iobase+5)
#define MSR(iobase) (iobase+6)
#define SCR(iobase) (iobase+7)
#define DLL(iobase) (iobase+0)
#define DLM(iobase) (iobase+1)

#define SER12_EXTENT 8

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
 */

struct baycom_state {
        struct hdlcdrv_state hdrv;

        int opt_dcd;

        struct modem_state {
                short arb_divider;
                unsigned char flags;
                unsigned int shreg;
                struct modem_state_ser12 {
                        unsigned char tx_bit;
                        int dcd_sum0, dcd_sum1, dcd_sum2;
                        unsigned char last_sample;
                        unsigned char last_rxbit;
                        unsigned int dcd_shreg;
                        unsigned int dcd_time;
                        unsigned int bit_pll;
                        unsigned char interm_sample;
                } ser12;
        } modem;

#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
        struct debug_vals {
                unsigned long last_jiffies;
                unsigned cur_intcnt;
                unsigned last_intcnt;
                int cur_pllcorr;
                int last_pllcorr;
        } debug_vals;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
{
#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
        unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
        /*
         * measure the interrupt frequency
         */
        bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
        if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
                bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
                bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
                bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
                bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
                bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
        }
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * ===================== SER12 specific routines =========================
 */

static inline void ser12_set_divisor(struct net_device *dev,
                                     unsigned char divisor)
{
        outb(0x81, LCR(dev->base_addr));        /* DLAB = 1 */
        outb(divisor, DLL(dev->base_addr));
        outb(0, DLM(dev->base_addr));
        outb(0x01, LCR(dev->base_addr));        /* word length = 6 */
        /*
         * make sure the next interrupt is generated;
         * 0 must be used to power the modem; the modem draws its
         * power from the TxD line
         */
        outb(0x00, THR(dev->base_addr));
        /*
         * it is important not to set the divider while transmitting;
         * this reportedly makes some UARTs generating interrupts
         * in the hundredthousands per second region
         * Reported by: Ignacio.Arenaza@studi.epfl.ch (Ignacio Arenaza Nuno)
         */
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * must call the TX arbitrator every 10ms
 */
#define SER12_ARB_DIVIDER(bc)  (bc->opt_dcd ? 24 : 36)
                               
#define SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc) (bc->opt_dcd ? 12 : 240)

static inline void ser12_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
{
        /* one interrupt per channel bit */
        ser12_set_divisor(dev, 12);
        /*
         * first output the last bit (!) then call HDLC transmitter,
         * since this may take quite long
         */
        outb(0x0e | (!!bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit), MCR(dev->base_addr));
        if (bc->modem.shreg <= 1)
                bc->modem.shreg = 0x10000 | hdlcdrv_getbits(&bc->hdrv);
        bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit = !(bc->modem.ser12.tx_bit ^
                                   (bc->modem.shreg & 1));
        bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static inline void ser12_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct baycom_state *bc)
{
        unsigned char cur_s;
        /*
         * do demodulator
         */
        cur_s = inb(MSR(dev->base_addr)) & 0x10;        /* the CTS line */
        hdlcdrv_channelbit(&bc->hdrv, cur_s);
        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg = (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg << 1) |
                (cur_s != bc->modem.ser12.last_sample);
        bc->modem.ser12.last_sample = cur_s;
        if(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1) {
                if (!bc->opt_dcd) {
                        unsigned int dcdspos, dcdsneg;

                        dcdspos = dcdsneg = 0;
                        dcdspos += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 1) & 1);
                        if (!(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 0x7ffffffe))
                                dcdspos += 2;
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 2) & 1);
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 3) & 1);
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 4) & 1);

                        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 += 16*dcdspos - dcdsneg;
                } else
                        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0--;
        }
        if(!bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time) {
                hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 +
                                           bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 +
                                           bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2) < 0);
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1;
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0;
                /* offset to ensure DCD off on silent input */
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 = 2;
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time = SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc);
        }
        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time--;
        if (!bc->opt_dcd) {
                /*
                 * PLL code for the improved software DCD algorithm
                 */
                if (bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample) {
                        /*
                         * intermediate sample; set timing correction to normal
                         */
                        ser12_set_divisor(dev, 4);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * do PLL correction and call HDLC receiver
                         */
                        switch (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 7) {
                        case 1: /* transition too late */
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 5);
#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
                                bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr++;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
                                break;
                        case 4:        /* transition too early */
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 3);
#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
                                bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr--;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
                                break;
                        default:
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 4);
                                break;
                        }
                        bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
                        if (bc->modem.ser12.last_sample ==
                            bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit)
                                bc->modem.shreg |= 0x10000;
                        bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit =
                                bc->modem.ser12.last_sample;
                }
                if (++bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample >= 3)
                        bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample = 0;
                /*
                 * DCD stuff
                 */
                if (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1) {
                        unsigned int dcdspos, dcdsneg;

                        dcdspos = dcdsneg = 0;
                        dcdspos += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 1) & 1);
                        dcdspos += (!(bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 0x7ffffffe))
                                << 1;
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 2) & 1);
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 3) & 1);
                        dcdsneg += ((bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg >> 4) & 1);

                        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 += 16*dcdspos - dcdsneg;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * PLL algorithm for the hardware squelch DCD algorithm
                 */
                if (bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample) {
                        /*
                         * intermediate sample; set timing correction to normal
                         */
                        ser12_set_divisor(dev, 6);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * do PLL correction and call HDLC receiver
                         */
                        switch (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 3) {
                        case 1: /* transition too late */
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 7);
#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
                                bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr++;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
                                break;
                        case 2:        /* transition too early */
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 5);
#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
                                bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr--;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
                                break;
                        default:
                                ser12_set_divisor(dev, 6);
                                break;
                        }
                        bc->modem.shreg >>= 1;
                        if (bc->modem.ser12.last_sample ==
                            bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit)
                                bc->modem.shreg |= 0x10000;
                        bc->modem.ser12.last_rxbit =
                                bc->modem.ser12.last_sample;
                }
                bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample = !bc->modem.ser12.interm_sample;
                /*
                 * DCD stuff
                 */
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 -= (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_shreg & 1);
        }
        outb(0x0d, MCR(dev->base_addr));                /* transmitter off */
        if (bc->modem.shreg & 1) {
                hdlcdrv_putbits(&bc->hdrv, bc->modem.shreg >> 1);
                bc->modem.shreg = 0x10000;
        }
        if(!bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time) {
                if (bc->opt_dcd & 1) 
                        hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, !((inb(MSR(dev->base_addr)) ^ bc->opt_dcd) & 0x80));
                else
                        hdlcdrv_setdcd(&bc->hdrv, (bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 +
                                                   bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 +
                                                   bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2) < 0);
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum2 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1;
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum1 = bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0;
                /* offset to ensure DCD off on silent input */
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_sum0 = 2;
                bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time = SER12_DCD_INTERVAL(bc);
        }
        bc->modem.ser12.dcd_time--;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static irqreturn_t ser12_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
        struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
        unsigned char iir;

        if (!dev || !bc || bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC)
                return IRQ_NONE;
        /* fast way out */
        if ((iir = inb(IIR(dev->base_addr))) & 1)
                return IRQ_NONE;
        baycom_int_freq(bc);
        do {
                switch (iir & 6) {
                case 6:
                        inb(LSR(dev->base_addr));
                        break;
                        
                case 4:
                        inb(RBR(dev->base_addr));
                        break;
                        
                case 2:
                        /*
                         * check if transmitter active
                         */
                        if (hdlcdrv_ptt(&bc->hdrv))
                                ser12_tx(dev, bc);
                        else {
                                ser12_rx(dev, bc);
                                bc->modem.arb_divider--;
                        }
                        outb(0x00, THR(dev->base_addr));
                        break;
                        
                default:
                        inb(MSR(dev->base_addr));
                        break;
                }
                iir = inb(IIR(dev->base_addr));
        } while (!(iir & 1));
        if (bc->modem.arb_divider <= 0) {
                bc->modem.arb_divider = SER12_ARB_DIVIDER(bc);
                local_irq_enable();
                hdlcdrv_arbitrate(dev, &bc->hdrv);
        }
        local_irq_enable();
        hdlcdrv_transmitter(dev, &bc->hdrv);
        hdlcdrv_receiver(dev, &bc->hdrv);
        local_irq_disable();
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

enum uart { c_uart_unknown, c_uart_8250,
            c_uart_16450, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A};
static const char *uart_str[] = { 
        "unknown", "8250", "16450", "16550", "16550A" 
};

static enum uart ser12_check_uart(unsigned int iobase)
{
        unsigned char b1,b2,b3;
        enum uart u;
        enum uart uart_tab[] =
                { c_uart_16450, c_uart_unknown, c_uart_16550, c_uart_16550A };

        b1 = inb(MCR(iobase));
        outb(b1 | 0x10, MCR(iobase));        /* loopback mode */
        b2 = inb(MSR(iobase));
        outb(0x1a, MCR(iobase));
        b3 = inb(MSR(iobase)) & 0xf0;
        outb(b1, MCR(iobase));                        /* restore old values */
        outb(b2, MSR(iobase));
        if (b3 != 0x90)
                return c_uart_unknown;
        inb(RBR(iobase));
        inb(RBR(iobase));
        outb(0x01, FCR(iobase));                /* enable FIFOs */
        u = uart_tab[(inb(IIR(iobase)) >> 6) & 3];
        if (u == c_uart_16450) {
                outb(0x5a, SCR(iobase));
                b1 = inb(SCR(iobase));
                outb(0xa5, SCR(iobase));
                b2 = inb(SCR(iobase));
                if ((b1 != 0x5a) || (b2 != 0xa5))
                        u = c_uart_8250;
        }
        return u;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int ser12_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
        enum uart u;

        if (!dev || !bc)
                return -ENXIO;
        if (!dev->base_addr || dev->base_addr > 0x1000-SER12_EXTENT ||
            dev->irq < 2 || dev->irq > 15)
                return -ENXIO;
        if (!request_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT, "baycom_ser12"))
                return -EACCES;
        memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
        bc->hdrv.par.bitrate = 1200;
        if ((u = ser12_check_uart(dev->base_addr)) == c_uart_unknown) {
                release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);       
                return -EIO;
        }
        outb(0, FCR(dev->base_addr));  /* disable FIFOs */
        outb(0x0d, MCR(dev->base_addr));
        outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
        if (request_irq(dev->irq, ser12_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED,
                        "baycom_ser12", dev)) {
                release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);       
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        /*
         * enable transmitter empty interrupt
         */
        outb(2, IER(dev->base_addr));
        /*
         * set the SIO to 6 Bits/character and 19200 or 28800 baud, so that
         * we get exactly (hopefully) 2 or 3 interrupts per radio symbol,
         * depending on the usage of the software DCD routine
         */
        ser12_set_divisor(dev, bc->opt_dcd ? 6 : 4);
        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ser12 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u uart %s\n", 
               bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, uart_str[u]);
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int ser12_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);

        if (!dev || !bc)
                return -EINVAL;
        /*
         * disable interrupts
         */
        outb(0, IER(dev->base_addr));
        outb(1, MCR(dev->base_addr));
        free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
        release_region(dev->base_addr, SER12_EXTENT);
        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close ser12 at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
               bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * ===================== hdlcdrv driver interface =========================
 */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
                        struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd);

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static struct hdlcdrv_ops ser12_ops = {
        .drvname = bc_drvname,
        .drvinfo = bc_drvinfo,
        .open    = ser12_open,
        .close   = ser12_close,
        .ioctl   = baycom_ioctl,
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
{
        if (strchr(modestr, '*'))
                bc->opt_dcd = 0;
        else if (strchr(modestr, '+'))
                bc->opt_dcd = -1;
        else if (strchr(modestr, '@'))
                bc->opt_dcd = -2;
        else
                bc->opt_dcd = 1;
        return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
                        struct hdlcdrv_ioctl *hi, int cmd)
{
        struct baycom_state *bc;
        struct baycom_ioctl bi;

        if (!dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        bc = netdev_priv(dev);
        BUG_ON(bc->hdrv.magic != HDLCDRV_MAGIC);

        if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
        switch (hi->cmd) {
        default:
                break;

        case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
                strcpy(hi->data.modename, "ser12");
                if (bc->opt_dcd <= 0)
                        strcat(hi->data.modename, (!bc->opt_dcd) ? "*" : (bc->opt_dcd == -2) ? "@" : "+");
                if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;

        case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
                if (netif_running(dev) || !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                        return -EACCES;
                hi->data.modename[sizeof(hi->data.modename)-1] = '\0';
                return baycom_setmode(bc, hi->data.modename);

        case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
                strcpy(hi->data.modename, "ser12");
                if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, hi, sizeof(struct hdlcdrv_ioctl)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;

        case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
                return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE | HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IRQ;

        }

        if (copy_from_user(&bi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(bi)))
                return -EFAULT;
        switch (bi.cmd) {
        default:
                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;

#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
        case BAYCOMCTL_GETDEBUG:
                bi.data.dbg.debug1 = bc->hdrv.ptt_keyed;
                bi.data.dbg.debug2 = bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt;
                bi.data.dbg.debug3 = bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr;
                break;
#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */

        }
        if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;

}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * command line settable parameters
 */
static char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "ser12*", };
static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, };
static int irq[NR_PORTS] = { 4, };

module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode; * for software DCD");
module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "baycom irq number");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom ser12 half duplex amateur radio modem driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int __init init_baycomserhdx(void)
{
        int i, found = 0;
        char set_hw = 1;

        printk(bc_drvinfo);
        /*
         * register net devices
         */
        for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
                struct net_device *dev;
                struct baycom_state *bc;
                char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];

                sprintf(ifname, "bcsh%d", i);

                if (!mode[i])
                        set_hw = 0;
                if (!set_hw)
                        iobase[i] = irq[i] = 0;

                dev = hdlcdrv_register(&ser12_ops, 
                                       sizeof(struct baycom_state),
                                       ifname, iobase[i], irq[i], 0);
                if (IS_ERR(dev)) 
                        break;

                bc = netdev_priv(dev);
                if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(bc, mode[i]))
                        set_hw = 0;
                found++;
                baycom_device[i] = dev;
        }

        if (!found)
                return -ENXIO;
        return 0;
}

static void __exit cleanup_baycomserhdx(void)
{
        int i;

        for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
                struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];

                if (dev)
                        hdlcdrv_unregister(dev);
        }
}

module_init(init_baycomserhdx);
module_exit(cleanup_baycomserhdx);

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifndef MODULE

/*
 * format: baycom_ser_hdx=io,irq,mode
 * mode: ser12    hardware DCD
 *       ser12*   software DCD
 *       ser12@   hardware/software DCD, i.e. no explicit DCD signal but hardware
 *                mutes audio input to the modem
 *       ser12+   hardware DCD, inverted signal at DCD pin
 */

static int __init baycom_ser_hdx_setup(char *str)
{
        static unsigned nr_dev;
        int ints[3];

        if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
                return 0;
        str = get_options(str, 3, ints);
        if (ints[0] < 2)
                return 0;
        mode[nr_dev] = str;
        iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
        irq[nr_dev] = ints[2];
        nr_dev++;
        return 1;
}

__setup("baycom_ser_hdx=", baycom_ser_hdx_setup);

#endif /* MODULE */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */