ClabureDB: Classified Bug-Reports Database

   /*
    * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
    *
    *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
    *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
    *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
    *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
    *                          - Added processor hotplug support
    *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
   *                          - Added support for C3 on SMP
   *
   * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   *
   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   *  your option) any later version.
   *
   *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   *  General Public License for more details.
   *
   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
   *
   * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   */
  
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/acpi.h>
  #include <linux/dmi.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>        /* need_resched() */
  #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  
  /*
   * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
   * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
   * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
   * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  #include <asm/apic.h>
  #endif
  
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  
  #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  #include <acpi/processor.h>
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  
  #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
  #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
  #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER        "power"
  #define US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(t)                ((t * (PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000)) / 1000)
  #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS                (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
  #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
  #define C2_OVERHEAD                        4        /* 1us (3.579 ticks per us) */
  #define C3_OVERHEAD                        4        /* 1us (3.579 ticks per us) */
  static void (*pm_idle_save) (void) __read_mostly;
  #else
  #define C2_OVERHEAD                        1        /* 1us */
  #define C3_OVERHEAD                        1        /* 1us */
  #endif
  #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p)                (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
  
  static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
  module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
  #else
  module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0644);
  #endif
  static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
  module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
  
  #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
  /*
   * bm_history -- bit-mask with a bit per jiffy of bus-master activity
   * 1000 HZ: 0xFFFFFFFF: 32 jiffies = 32ms
   * 800 HZ: 0xFFFFFFFF: 32 jiffies = 40ms
   * 100 HZ: 0x0000000F: 4 jiffies = 40ms
   * reduce history for more aggressive entry into C3
   */
  static unsigned int bm_history __read_mostly =
      (HZ >= 800 ? 0xFFFFFFFF : ((1U << (HZ / 25)) - 1));
  module_param(bm_history, uint, 0644);
  
  static int acpi_processor_set_power_policy(struct acpi_processor *pr);
 
 #else        /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
 #endif
 
 /*
  * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
  * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
  *
  * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
  */
 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 {
         if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
                 return 0;
 
         printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
                " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
                (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
 
         max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
    callers to only run once -AK */
 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET70WW")}, (void *)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET60WW")}, (void *)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET43WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET45WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET47WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET50WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET52WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET55WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET56WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET59WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET60WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET61WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET62WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET64WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET65WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET68WW") }, (void*)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "Medion 41700", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"R01-A1J")}, (void *)1},
         { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
          (void *)2},
         {},
 };
 
 static inline u32 ticks_elapsed(u32 t1, u32 t2)
 {
         if (t2 >= t1)
                 return (t2 - t1);
         else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER))
                 return (((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
         else
                 return ((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2);
 }
 
 static inline u32 ticks_elapsed_in_us(u32 t1, u32 t2)
 {
         if (t2 >= t1)
                 return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(t2 - t1);
         else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER))
                 return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
         else
                 return PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2);
 }
 
 /*
  * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
  * interrupts after return.
  */
 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
 {
         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
         /*
          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
          * test NEED_RESCHED:
          */
         smp_mb();
         if (!need_resched()) {
                 safe_halt();
                 local_irq_disable();
         }
         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
 
 static void
 acpi_processor_power_activate(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                               struct acpi_processor_cx *new)
 {
         struct acpi_processor_cx *old;
 
         if (!pr || !new)
                 return;
 
         old = pr->power.state;
 
         if (old)
                 old->promotion.count = 0;
         new->demotion.count = 0;
 
         /* Cleanup from old state. */
         if (old) {
                 switch (old->type) {
                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                         /* Disable bus master reload */
                         if (new->type != ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
                                 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
                         break;
                 }
         }
 
         /* Prepare to use new state. */
         switch (new->type) {
         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                 /* Enable bus master reload */
                 if (old->type != ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
                 break;
         }
 
         pr->power.state = new;
 
         return;
 }
 
 static atomic_t c3_cpu_count;
 
 /* Common C-state entry for C2, C3, .. */
 static void acpi_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate)
 {
         /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
         stop_critical_timings();
         if (cstate->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
                 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
                 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cstate);
         } else {
                 int unused;
                 /* IO port based C-state */
                 inb(cstate->address);
                 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
                    because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
                    gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
                 unused = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
         }
         start_critical_timings();
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
 
 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
 
 /*
  * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
  * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
  * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
  * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
  */
 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 {
         struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
         u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
 
         /*
          * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
          * unstable
          */
         if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
                 return;
 
         if (cx->type >= type)
                 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
 }
 
 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
         unsigned long reason;
 
         reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ?
                 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
 
         clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
 }
 
 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
 static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
                                        int broadcast)
 {
         int state = cx - pr->power.states;
 
         if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
                 unsigned long reason;
 
                 reason = broadcast ?  CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER :
                         CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT;
                 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
         }
 }
 
 #else
 
 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
 static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
                                        int broadcast)
 {
 }
 
 #endif
 
 /*
  * Suspend / resume control
  */
 static int acpi_idle_suspend;
 
 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device * device, pm_message_t state)
 {
         acpi_idle_suspend = 1;
         return 0;
 }
 
 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device * device)
 {
         acpi_idle_suspend = 0;
         return 0;
 }
 
 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
 static int tsc_halts_in_c(int state)
 {
         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
                 /*
                  * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
                  * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
                  */
                 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
                         return 0;
                 /*FALL THROUGH*/
         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
                 /* Several cases known where TSC halts in C2 too */
         default:
                 return state > ACPI_STATE_C1;
         }
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
 static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
 {
         struct acpi_processor *pr = NULL;
         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = NULL;
         struct acpi_processor_cx *next_state = NULL;
         int sleep_ticks = 0;
         u32 t1, t2 = 0;
 
         /*
          * Interrupts must be disabled during bus mastering calculations and
          * for C2/C3 transitions.
          */
         local_irq_disable();
 
         pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
         if (!pr) {
                 local_irq_enable();
                 return;
         }
 
         /*
          * Check whether we truly need to go idle, or should
          * reschedule:
          */
         if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
                 local_irq_enable();
                 return;
         }
 
         cx = pr->power.state;
         if (!cx || acpi_idle_suspend) {
                 if (pm_idle_save) {
                         pm_idle_save(); /* enables IRQs */
                 } else {
                         acpi_safe_halt();
                         local_irq_enable();
                 }
 
                 return;
         }
 
         /*
          * Check BM Activity
          * -----------------
          * Check for bus mastering activity (if required), record, and check
          * for demotion.
          */
         if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
                 u32 bm_status = 0;
                 unsigned long diff = jiffies - pr->power.bm_check_timestamp;
 
                 if (diff > 31)
                         diff = 31;
 
                 pr->power.bm_activity <<= diff;
 
                 acpi_get_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
                 if (bm_status) {
                         pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
                 }
                 /*
                  * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
                  * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
                  * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
                  */
                 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
                         if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
                             || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
                                 pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
                 }
 
                 pr->power.bm_check_timestamp = jiffies;
 
                 /*
                  * If bus mastering is or was active this jiffy, demote
                  * to avoid a faulty transition.  Note that the processor
                  * won't enter a low-power state during this call (to this
                  * function) but should upon the next.
                  *
                  * TBD: A better policy might be to fallback to the demotion
                  *      state (use it for this quantum only) istead of
                  *      demoting -- and rely on duration as our sole demotion
                  *      qualification.  This may, however, introduce DMA
                  *      issues (e.g. floppy DMA transfer overrun/underrun).
                  */
                 if ((pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
                     cx->demotion.threshold.bm) {
                         local_irq_enable();
                         next_state = cx->demotion.state;
                         goto end;
                 }
         }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
         /*
          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
          * an SMP system. We do it here instead of doing it at _CST/P_LVL
          * detection phase, to work cleanly with logical CPU hotplug.
          */
         if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
             !pr->flags.has_cst && !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
                 cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1];
 #endif
 
         /*
          * Sleep:
          * ------
          * Invoke the current Cx state to put the processor to sleep.
          */
         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
                 /*
                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
                  * test NEED_RESCHED:
                  */
                 smp_mb();
                 if (need_resched()) {
                         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
                         local_irq_enable();
                         return;
                 }
         }
 
         switch (cx->type) {
 
         case ACPI_STATE_C1:
                 /*
                  * Invoke C1.
                  * Use the appropriate idle routine, the one that would
                  * be used without acpi C-states.
                  */
                 if (pm_idle_save) {
                         pm_idle_save(); /* enables IRQs */
                 } else {
                         acpi_safe_halt();
                         local_irq_enable();
                 }
 
                 /*
                  * TBD: Can't get time duration while in C1, as resumes
                  *      go to an ISR rather than here.  Need to instrument
                  *      base interrupt handler.
                  *
                  * Note: the TSC better not stop in C1, sched_clock() will
                  *       skew otherwise.
                  */
                 sleep_ticks = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
                 break;
 
         case ACPI_STATE_C2:
                 /* Get start time (ticks) */
                 t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
                 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
                 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
                 /* Invoke C2 */
                 acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
                 acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
                 /* Get end time (ticks) */
                 t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
 
 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
                 /* TSC halts in C2, so notify users */
                 if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C2))
                         mark_tsc_unstable("possible TSC halt in C2");
 #endif
                 /* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
                 sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
 
                 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
                 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
 
                 /* Re-enable interrupts */
                 local_irq_enable();
                 /* Do not account our idle-switching overhead: */
                 sleep_ticks -= cx->latency_ticks + C2_OVERHEAD;
 
                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
                 acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
                 break;
 
         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
                 /*
                  * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might
                  * need to access HPET !
                  */
                 acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
                 /*
                  * disable bus master
                  * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
                  * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
                  * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
                  *
                  * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
                  * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
                  * without doing anything.
                  */
                 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
                         if (atomic_inc_return(&c3_cpu_count) ==
                             num_online_cpus()) {
                                 /*
                                  * All CPUs are trying to go to C3
                                  * Disable bus master arbitration
                                  */
                                 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
                         }
                 } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
                         /* SMP with no shared cache... Invalidate cache  */
                         ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
                 }
 
                 /* Get start time (ticks) */
                 t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
                 /* Invoke C3 */
                 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
                 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
                 acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
                 /* Get end time (ticks) */
                 t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
                 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
                         /* Enable bus master arbitration */
                         atomic_dec(&c3_cpu_count);
                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
                 }
 
 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
                 /* TSC halts in C3, so notify users */
                 if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C3))
                         mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in C3");
 #endif
                 /* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
                 sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
                 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
                 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
 
                 /* Re-enable interrupts */
                 local_irq_enable();
                 /* Do not account our idle-switching overhead: */
                 sleep_ticks -= cx->latency_ticks + C3_OVERHEAD;
 
                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
                 acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
                 break;
 
         default:
                 local_irq_enable();
                 return;
         }
         cx->usage++;
         if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (sleep_ticks > 0))
                 cx->time += sleep_ticks;
 
         next_state = pr->power.state;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
         /* Don't do promotion/demotion */
         if ((cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
             !pr->flags.has_cst && !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED)) {
                 next_state = cx;
                 goto end;
         }
 #endif
 
         /*
          * Promotion?
          * ----------
          * Track the number of longs (time asleep is greater than threshold)
          * and promote when the count threshold is reached.  Note that bus
          * mastering activity may prevent promotions.
          * Do not promote above max_cstate.
          */
         if (cx->promotion.state &&
             ((cx->promotion.state - pr->power.states) <= max_cstate)) {
                 if (sleep_ticks > cx->promotion.threshold.ticks &&
                   cx->promotion.state->latency <=
                                 pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY)) {
                         cx->promotion.count++;
                         cx->demotion.count = 0;
                         if (cx->promotion.count >=
                             cx->promotion.threshold.count) {
                                 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
                                         if (!
                                             (pr->power.bm_activity & cx->
                                              promotion.threshold.bm)) {
                                                 next_state =
                                                     cx->promotion.state;
                                                 goto end;
                                         }
                                 } else {
                                         next_state = cx->promotion.state;
                                         goto end;
                                 }
                         }
                 }
         }
 
         /*
          * Demotion?
          * ---------
          * Track the number of shorts (time asleep is less than time threshold)
          * and demote when the usage threshold is reached.
          */
         if (cx->demotion.state) {
                 if (sleep_ticks < cx->demotion.threshold.ticks) {
                         cx->demotion.count++;
                         cx->promotion.count = 0;
                         if (cx->demotion.count >= cx->demotion.threshold.count) {
                                 next_state = cx->demotion.state;
                                 goto end;
                         }
                 }
         }
 
       end:
         /*
          * Demote if current state exceeds max_cstate
          * or if the latency of the current state is unacceptable
          */
         if ((pr->power.state - pr->power.states) > max_cstate ||
                 pr->power.state->latency >
                                 pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY)) {
                 if (cx->demotion.state)
                         next_state = cx->demotion.state;
         }
 
         /*
          * New Cx State?
          * -------------
          * If we're going to start using a new Cx state we must clean up
          * from the previous and prepare to use the new.
          */
         if (next_state != pr->power.state)
                 acpi_processor_power_activate(pr, next_state);
 }
 
 static int acpi_processor_set_power_policy(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
         unsigned int i;
         unsigned int state_is_set = 0;
         struct acpi_processor_cx *lower = NULL;
         struct acpi_processor_cx *higher = NULL;
         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
 
 
         if (!pr)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         /*
          * This function sets the default Cx state policy (OS idle handler).
          * Our scheme is to promote quickly to C2 but more conservatively
          * to C3.  We're favoring C2  for its characteristics of low latency
          * (quick response), good power savings, and ability to allow bus
          * mastering activity.  Note that the Cx state policy is completely
          * customizable and can be altered dynamically.
          */
 
         /* startup state */
         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
                 if (!cx->valid)
                         continue;
 
                 if (!state_is_set)
                         pr->power.state = cx;
                 state_is_set++;
                 break;
         }
 
         if (!state_is_set)
                 return -ENODEV;
 
         /* demotion */
         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
                 if (!cx->valid)
                         continue;
 
                 if (lower) {
                         cx->demotion.state = lower;
                         cx->demotion.threshold.ticks = cx->latency_ticks;
                         cx->demotion.threshold.count = 1;
                         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
                                 cx->demotion.threshold.bm = bm_history;
                 }
 
                 lower = cx;
         }
 
         /* promotion */
         for (i = (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1); i > 0; i--) {
                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
                 if (!cx->valid)
                         continue;
 
                 if (higher) {
                         cx->promotion.state = higher;
                         cx->promotion.threshold.ticks = cx->latency_ticks;
                         if (cx->type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
                                 cx->promotion.threshold.count = 4;
                         else
                                 cx->promotion.threshold.count = 10;
                         if (higher->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
                                 cx->promotion.threshold.bm = bm_history;
                 }
 
                 higher = cx;
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
 
 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
 
         if (!pr)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         if (!pr->pblk)
                 return -ENODEV;
 
         /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
         /*
          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
          * an SMP system.
          */
         if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
             !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
                 return -ENODEV;
 #endif
 
         /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
 
         /* determine latencies from FADT */
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency;
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency;
 
         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                           "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
 
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
         if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
                 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
                 /* all processors need to support C1 */
                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
         }
         /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
         acpi_status status = 0;
         acpi_integer count;
         int current_count;
         int i;
         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
         union acpi_object *cst;
 
 
         if (nocst)
                 return -ENODEV;
 
         current_count = 0;
 
         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
                 return -ENODEV;
         }
 
         cst = buffer.pointer;
 
         /* There must be at least 2 elements */
         if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
                 status = -EFAULT;
                 goto end;
         }
 
         count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
 
         /* Validate number of power states. */
         if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
                 status = -EFAULT;
                 goto end;
         }
 
         /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
         pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
 
         for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
                 union acpi_object *element;
                 union acpi_object *obj;
                 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
                 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
 
                 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
 
                 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
                 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
                         continue;
 
                 if (element->package.count != 4)
                         continue;
 
                 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
 
                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
                         continue;
 
                 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
 
                 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
                     (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
                         continue;
 
                 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
                 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
                         continue;
 
                 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
                 /*
                  * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
                  * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
                  */
                 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
                         current_count++;
 
                 cx.address = reg->address;
                 cx.index = current_count + 1;
 
                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
                 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
                         if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
                                         (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
                         } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
                                 /*
                                  * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
                                  * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
                                  * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
                                  * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
                                  */
                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
                         } else {
                                 continue;
                         }
                         if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
                                         (idle_halt || idle_nomwait)) {
                                 /*
                                  * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
                                  * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
                                  * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
                                  * the entry_method type should be changed from
                                  * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
                                  * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
                                  * the C1 entry_method type should be
                                  * CSTATE_HALT.
                                  */
                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
                         }
                 } else {
                         snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
                                  cx.address);
                 }
 
                 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
                         cx.valid = 1;
                 }
 
                 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
                         continue;
 
                 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
 
                 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
                         continue;
 
                 cx.power = obj->integer.value;
 
                 current_count++;
                 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
 
                /*
                 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
                 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
                 */
                if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
                               ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
                          current_count));

        /* Validate number of power states discovered */
        if (current_count < 2)
                status = -EFAULT;

      end:
        kfree(buffer.pointer);

        return status;
}

static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
{

        if (!cx->address)
                return;

        /*
         * C2 latency must be less than or equal to 100
         * microseconds.
         */
        else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                  "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Otherwise we've met all of our C2 requirements.
         * Normalize the C2 latency to expidite policy
         */
        cx->valid = 1;

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
        cx->latency_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(cx->latency);
#else
        cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
#endif

        return;
}

static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                           struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
{
        static int bm_check_flag;


        if (!cx->address)
                return;

        /*
         * C3 latency must be less than or equal to 1000
         * microseconds.
         */
        else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                  "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
                return;
        }

        /*
         * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
         * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
         * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
         * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
         * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
         */
        else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                  "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
                return;
        }

        /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
        if (!bm_check_flag) {
                /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU  */
                acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
                bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
        } else {
                pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
        }

        if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
                if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
                        if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
                                /* bus mastering control is necessary */
                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                        "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
                                return;
                        } else {
                                /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                        "C3 support without BM control\n"));
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
                 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
                 */
                if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
                                          "Cache invalidation should work properly"
                                          " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
                        return;
                }
                acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
        }

        /*
         * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
         * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy.  Enable
         * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
         * use this in our C3 policy
         */
        cx->valid = 1;

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
        cx->latency_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(cx->latency);
#else
        cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
#endif

        return;
}

static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int working = 0;

        pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;

        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
                struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];

                switch (cx->type) {
                case ACPI_STATE_C1:
                        cx->valid = 1;
                        break;

                case ACPI_STATE_C2:
                        acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(cx);
                        if (cx->valid)
                                acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
                        break;

                case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                        acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
                        if (cx->valid)
                                acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
                        break;
                }

                if (cx->valid)
                        working++;
        }

        acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(pr);

        return (working);
}

static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
        unsigned int i;
        int result;


        /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
         * this function */

        /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
        memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));

        result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
        if (result == -ENODEV)
                result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);

        if (result)
                return result;

        acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);

        pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
        /*
         * Set Default Policy
         * ------------------
         * Now that we know which states are supported, set the default
         * policy.  Note that this policy can be changed dynamically
         * (e.g. encourage deeper sleeps to conserve battery life when
         * not on AC).
         */
        result = acpi_processor_set_power_policy(pr);
        if (result)
                return result;
#endif

        /*
         * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
         * CPU as being "idle manageable"
         */
        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
                if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
                        pr->power.count = i;
                        if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
                                pr->flags.power = 1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
        struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
        unsigned int i;


        if (!pr)
                goto end;

        seq_printf(seq, "active state:            C%zd\n"
                   "max_cstate:              C%d\n"
                   "bus master activity:     %08x\n"
                   "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
                   pr->power.state ? pr->power.state - pr->power.states : 0,
                   max_cstate, (unsigned)pr->power.bm_activity,
                   pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY));

        seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");

        for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++) {
                seq_printf(seq, "   %cC%d:                  ",
                           (&pr->power.states[i] ==
                            pr->power.state ? '*' : ' '), i);

                if (!pr->power.states[i].valid) {
                        seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
                        continue;
                }

                switch (pr->power.states[i].type) {
                case ACPI_STATE_C1:
                        seq_printf(seq, "type[C1] ");
                        break;
                case ACPI_STATE_C2:
                        seq_printf(seq, "type[C2] ");
                        break;
                case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                        seq_printf(seq, "type[C3] ");
                        break;
                default:
                        seq_printf(seq, "type[--] ");
                        break;
                }

                if (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state)
                        seq_printf(seq, "promotion[C%zd] ",
                                   (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state -
                                    pr->power.states));
                else
                        seq_puts(seq, "promotion[--] ");

                if (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state)
                        seq_printf(seq, "demotion[C%zd] ",
                                   (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state -
                                    pr->power.states));
                else
                        seq_puts(seq, "demotion[--] ");

                seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
                           pr->power.states[i].latency,
                           pr->power.states[i].usage,
                           (unsigned long long)pr->power.states[i].time);
        }

      end:
        return 0;
}

static int acpi_processor_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, acpi_processor_power_seq_show,
                           PDE(inode)->data);
}

static const struct file_operations acpi_processor_power_fops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .open = acpi_processor_power_open_fs,
        .read = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = single_release,
};

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE

int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
        int result = 0;

        if (boot_option_idle_override)
                return 0;

        if (!pr)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (nocst) {
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * Fall back to the default idle loop, when pm_idle_save had
         * been initialized.
         */
        if (pm_idle_save) {
                pm_idle = pm_idle_save;
                /* Relies on interrupts forcing exit from idle. */
                synchronize_sched();
        }

        pr->flags.power = 0;
        result = acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
        if ((pr->flags.power == 1) && (pr->flags.power_setup_done))
                pm_idle = acpi_processor_idle;

        return result;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void smp_callback(void *v)
{
        /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
}

/*
 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
 * requirement.  This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
 * wakes them all right up.
 */
static int acpi_processor_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
                unsigned long l, void *v)
{
        smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
        return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block acpi_processor_latency_notifier = {
        .notifier_call = acpi_processor_latency_notify,
};

#endif

#else /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */

/**
 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
 */
static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
{
        u32 bm_status = 0;

        acpi_get_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
        if (bm_status)
                acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
        /*
         * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
         * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
         * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
         */
        else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
                if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
                    || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
                        bm_status = 1;
        }
        return bm_status;
}

/**
 * acpi_idle_update_bm_rld - updates the BM_RLD bit depending on target state
 * @pr: the processor
 * @target: the new target state
 */
static inline void acpi_idle_update_bm_rld(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                                           struct acpi_processor_cx *target)
{
        if (pr->flags.bm_rld_set && target->type != ACPI_STATE_C3) {
                acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
                pr->flags.bm_rld_set = 0;
        }

        if (!pr->flags.bm_rld_set && target->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
                acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
                pr->flags.bm_rld_set = 1;
        }
}

/**
 * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
 * @cx: cstate data
 *
 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
 */
static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
{
        /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
        stop_critical_timings();
        if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
                /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
                acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
        } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
                acpi_safe_halt();
        } else {
                int unused;
                /* IO port based C-state */
                inb(cx->address);
                /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
                   because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
                   gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
                unused = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
        }
        start_critical_timings();
}

/**
 * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
 * @dev: the target CPU
 * @state: the state data
 *
 * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
 */
static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
                              struct cpuidle_state *state)
{
        u32 t1, t2;
        struct acpi_processor *pr;
        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);

        pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);

        if (unlikely(!pr))
                return 0;

        local_irq_disable();

        /* Do not access any ACPI IO ports in suspend path */
        if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
                acpi_safe_halt();
                local_irq_enable();
                return 0;
        }

        if (pr->flags.bm_check)
                acpi_idle_update_bm_rld(pr, cx);

        t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
        t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);

        local_irq_enable();
        cx->usage++;

        return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
}

/**
 * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
 * @dev: the target CPU
 * @state: the state data
 */
static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
                                  struct cpuidle_state *state)
{
        struct acpi_processor *pr;
        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
        u32 t1, t2;
        int sleep_ticks = 0;

        pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);

        if (unlikely(!pr))
                return 0;

        if (acpi_idle_suspend)
                return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));

        local_irq_disable();
        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
        /*
         * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
         * NEED_RESCHED:
         */
        smp_mb();

        if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
                current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
                local_irq_enable();
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
         * access HPET !
         */
        acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);

        if (pr->flags.bm_check)
                acpi_idle_update_bm_rld(pr, cx);

        if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
                ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();

        t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
        /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
        sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
        t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);

#if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
        /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
        if (tsc_halts_in_c(cx->type))
                mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");;
#endif
        sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);

        /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
        sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);

        local_irq_enable();
        current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;

        cx->usage++;

        acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
        cx->time += sleep_ticks;
        return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
}

static int c3_cpu_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);

/**
 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
 * @dev: the target CPU
 * @state: the state data
 *
 * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
 */
static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
                              struct cpuidle_state *state)
{
        struct acpi_processor *pr;
        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
        u32 t1, t2;
        int sleep_ticks = 0;

        pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);

        if (unlikely(!pr))
                return 0;

        if (acpi_idle_suspend)
                return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));

        if (acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
                if (dev->safe_state) {
                        dev->last_state = dev->safe_state;
                        return dev->safe_state->enter(dev, dev->safe_state);
                } else {
                        local_irq_disable();
                        acpi_safe_halt();
                        local_irq_enable();
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        local_irq_disable();
        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
        /*
         * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
         * NEED_RESCHED:
         */
        smp_mb();

        if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
                current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
                local_irq_enable();
                return 0;
        }

        acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());

        /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
        sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
        /*
         * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
         * access HPET !
         */
        acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);

        acpi_idle_update_bm_rld(pr, cx);

        /*
         * disable bus master
         * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
         * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
         * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
         *
         * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
         * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
         * without doing anything.
         */
        if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
                spin_lock(&c3_lock);
                c3_cpu_count++;
                /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
                if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
                        acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
                spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
        } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
                ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
        }

        t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
        t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);

        /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
        if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
                spin_lock(&c3_lock);
                acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
                c3_cpu_count--;
                spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
        }

#if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
        /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
        if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C3))
                mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
#endif
        sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
        /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
        sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);

        local_irq_enable();
        current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;

        cx->usage++;

        acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
        cx->time += sleep_ticks;
        return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
}

struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
        .name =                "acpi_idle",
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
};

/**
 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
 * @pr: the ACPI processor
 */
static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
        int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
        struct cpuidle_state *state;
        struct cpuidle_device *dev = &pr->power.dev;

        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        dev->cpu = pr->id;
        for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
                dev->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
                dev->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
        }

        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
                cx = &pr->power.states[i];
                state = &dev->states[count];

                if (!cx->valid)
                        continue;

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
                if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
                    !pr->flags.has_cst &&
                    !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
                        continue;
#endif
                cpuidle_set_statedata(state, cx);

                snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
                strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
                state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
                state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
                state->power_usage = cx->power;

                state->flags = 0;
                switch (cx->type) {
                        case ACPI_STATE_C1:
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW;
                        if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
                                state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;

                        state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
                        dev->safe_state = state;
                        break;

                        case ACPI_STATE_C2:
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED;
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
                        state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
                        dev->safe_state = state;
                        break;

                        case ACPI_STATE_C3:
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP;
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
                        state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM;
                        state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ?
                                        acpi_idle_enter_bm :
                                        acpi_idle_enter_simple;
                        break;
                }

                count++;
                if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
                        break;
        }

        dev->state_count = count;

        if (!count)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (boot_option_idle_override)
                return 0;

        if (!pr)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (nocst) {
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
                return -ENODEV;

        cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
        cpuidle_disable_device(&pr->power.dev);
        acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
        if (pr->flags.power) {
                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
                ret = cpuidle_enable_device(&pr->power.dev);
        }
        cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();

        return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */

int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                              struct acpi_device *device)
{
        acpi_status status = 0;
        static int first_run;
        struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
        unsigned int i;

        if (boot_option_idle_override)
                return 0;

        if (!first_run) {
                if (idle_halt) {
                        /*
                         * When the boot option of "idle=halt" is added, halt
                         * is used for CPU IDLE.
                         * In such case C2/C3 is meaningless. So the max_cstate
                         * is set to one.
                         */
                        max_cstate = 1;
                }
                dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
                max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
                if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
                        printk(KERN_NOTICE
                               "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
                               max_cstate);
                first_run++;
#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
                pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
                                &acpi_processor_latency_notifier);
#endif
        }

        if (!pr)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
                status =
                    acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
                                        "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
                }
        }

        acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
        pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;

        /*
         * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
         * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
         * platforms that only support C1.
         */
        if (pr->flags.power) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
                if (cpuidle_register_device(&pr->power.dev))
                        return -EIO;
#endif

                printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "CPU%d (power states:", pr->id);
                for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++)
                        if (pr->power.states[i].valid)
                                printk(" C%d[C%d]", i,
                                       pr->power.states[i].type);
                printk(")\n");

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
                if (pr->id == 0) {
                        pm_idle_save = pm_idle;
                        pm_idle = acpi_processor_idle;
                }
#endif
        }

        /* 'power' [R] */
        entry = proc_create_data(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
                                 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device),
                                 &acpi_processor_power_fops,
                                 acpi_driver_data(device));
        if (!entry)
                return -EIO;
        return 0;
}

int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr,
                              struct acpi_device *device)
{
        if (boot_option_idle_override)
                return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
        cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr->power.dev);
#endif
        pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;

        if (acpi_device_dir(device))
                remove_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
                                  acpi_device_dir(device));

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE

        /* Unregister the idle handler when processor #0 is removed. */
        if (pr->id == 0) {
                if (pm_idle_save)
                        pm_idle = pm_idle_save;

                /*
                 * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
                 * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
                 * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
                 */
                cpu_idle_wait();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
                pm_qos_remove_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
                                &acpi_processor_latency_notifier);
#endif
        }
#endif

        return 0;
}